We analyse the asymptotical growth of Vassiliev invariants on non-periodic flow lines of ergodic vector fields on domains of $\R^3$. More precisely, we show that the asymptotics of Vassiliev invariants is completely determined by the helicity of the vector field. As an application, we determine the asymptotic Alexander and Jones polynomials and give a formula for the asymptotic Kontsevich integral.
给出了HOMFLY多项式在某一点的导数是否为Vassiliev不变量的判别准则。特别地，对于复数b，我们证明了导数P_K^{（m，n）}（b，0）=d^m/da^md ^n/dx^nP_K（a，x）|（a，x）=（b，0）是Vassiliev不变量当且仅当b= -+1。利用[M-J Jeong，C-Y Park，Vassiliev invariants and knot polynomials，to appear in Topology and Its Applications]中的棒运算和星运算，我们分析了n = 1，2，3，4，5的次数<=n的Vassiliev不变量空间V_n.这两种操作统一为帽子操作。对任意的Vassiliev不变量v，hat（v）是Vassiliev不变量v，且纽结K的值hat（v）是多元多项式，给出了多项式不变量和Vassiliev不变量的一些问题.
We introduce new formulas that are Vassiliev invariants of flat vertex isotopy classes of spatial 2-bouquet graphs, which are equivalent to 2-string links. Although any Gauss diagram formula of Vassiliev invariants of spatial 2-bouquet graphs in a 3-space has been unknown, this paper gives the first and simple example.
We refine the Polyak-Viro Gauss diagram formula for the Vassiliev invariant of order two in a very simple way for the 2-cable of a framed long knot. Surprisingly, the resulting isotopy invariant of framed knots can detect already the non-invertibility of knots. This makes the natural generalization of our invariant for all n-component string link satellites of a framed long knot to a candidate for distinguishing all classical knots.
Algebraic structures of Vassiliev invariants for knot families
Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics（理论与实验物理研究所）；Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology（莫斯科物理技术学院）；Institute for Information Transmission Problems（信息传输问题研究所）；NRC ”Kurchatov Institute”（库尔恰托夫国家研究中心）
In this paper we prove that the $r$-th ADO polynomial of a knot, for $r$ a power of prime number, can be expanded as Vassiliev invariants with values in $\mathbb{Z}$. Nevertheless this expansion is not unique and not easily computable. We can obtain a unique computable expansion, but we only get $r$ adic topological Vassiliev invariants as coefficients. To do so, we exploit the fact that the colored Jones polynomials can be decomposed as Vassiliev invariants and we tranpose it to ADO using the unified knot invariant recovering both ADO and colored Jones defined in arXiv:2003.09854. Finally we …
The theory of Gauss diagrams and Gauss diagram formulas provides convenient ways to compute knot invariants, such as coefficients of the HOMFLYPT polynomial. In \cite{4,5}, the author uses Gauss diagram formulas to find combinatorial 1-cocycles in the moduli space of knots in the solid torus. Evaluated on canonical loops, one can then obtain new, non trivial knot invariants. In those books, the author conjectures that a new formula, based on the Vassiliev invariant $v_3$ also gives a 1-cocycle. We prove that it is in fact true by using the same methods developed by the author in those books.
We discuss Vassiliev invariants for virtual knots, expanding upon the theory of quantum virtual knot invariants developed in arXiv:1509.00578. In particular, following the theory of quantum invariants we work with 'rotational' virtual knots. We define chord diagrams, weight systems, and give examples of Lie algebra weight systems of rotational virtual knots. We end with a discussion of extended quantum invariants, which capture information that standard quantum invariants of rotational virtuals cannot.
We compute Vassiliev invariants up to order six for arbitrary pretzel knots, which depend on $g+1$ parameters $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$. These invariants are symmetric polynomials in $n_1,\ldots,n_{g+1}$ whose degree coincide with their order. We also discuss their topological and integer-valued properties.
Dalian University of Technology（大连理工大学）；Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications（北京国际数学研究中心）；Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences（俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院索博列夫数学研究所）
It has been known that, the coefficients of the series expansion of the Jones polynomial evaluated at $e^x$ are rational valued Vassiliev invariants . In this article, we calculate minimal multiplying factor, λ, needed for these rational valued invariants to become integer valued Vassiliev invariants. By doing that we obtain a set of integer-valued Vassiliev invariants.
Khovanov homology is a categorification of the Jones polynomial, so it may be seen as a kind of quantum invariant of knots and links. Although polynomial quantum invariants are deeply involved with Vassiliev (aka. finite type) invariants, the relation remains unclear in case of Khovanov homology. Aiming at it, in this paper, we discuss a categorified version of Vassiliev skein relation on Khovanov homology. More precisely, we will show that the "genus-one" operation gives rise to a crossing change on Khovanov complexes. Invariance under Reidemeister moves turns out, and it enables us to extend…
This paper is an exposition of the relationship between Witten's Chern-Simons functional integral and the theory of Vassiliev Invariants of knots and links in three dimensional space. We conceptualize the functional integral in terms of equivalence classes of functionals of gauge fields and we do not use measure theory. This approach makes it possible to discuss the mathematics intrinsic to the functional integral rigorously and without functional integration. Applications to loop quantum gravity are discussed. We thank the organizers of the Conference on 60 Years of Yang-Mills Gauge Field The…
We introduce a Poincaré polynomial with two-variable $t$ and $x$ for knots, derived from Khovanov homology, where the specialization $(t, x)$ $=$ $(1, -1)$ is a Vassiliev invariant of order $n$. Since for every $n$, there exist non-trivial knots with the same value of the Vassiliev invariant of order $n$ as that of the unknot, there has been no explicit formulation of a perturbative knot invariant which is a coefficient of $y^n$ by the replacement $q=e^y$ for the quantum parameter $q$ of a quantum knot invariant, and which distinguishes the above knots together with the unknot. The first formu…
In this paper, we discuss degree 0 crossing change on Khovanov homology in terms of cobordisms. Namely, using Bar-Natan's formalism of Khovanov homology, we introduce a sum of cobordisms that yields a morphism on complexes of two diagrams of crossing change, which we call the "genus-one morphism." It is proved that the morphism is invariant under the moves of double points in tangle diagrams. As a consequence, in the spirit of Vassiliev theory, taking iterated mapping cones, we obtain an invariant for singular tangles that extending sl(2) tangle homology; examples include Lee homology, Bar-Nat…
We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on knotoids to obtain knots and we use the Vassiliev invariants for knots, proving that these are knotoid isotopy invariant. Secondly, we define finite type invariants directly on knotoids, by extending knotoid invariants to singular knotoid invariants via the Vassiliev skein relation. Then, for spherical knotoids we show that there are non-trivial type-1 invariants, in contrast with classical knot theory where type-1 invariants vanish. We give a complet…
Two applications of elementary knot theory to Lie algebras and Vassiliev invariants
利用解结和Hopf环的各种索之间的初等等式，我们证明了[Bar-Natan，Garoufalten，Rozansky and Thurston，arXiv：q-alg/9703025]和[Deligne，letter to Bar-Natan，January 1996，http：//www.ma.huji.ac.il/Deligne/Deligne/]的Wheels和Wheeling图，它们分别给出了解结和图空间上两个自然积交织的映射的精确Kontsevich积分.结果表明，Wheeling映射是由切割的Hopf链（金属线上的珠子）的Kontsevich积分给出的，其交织性质类似于算盘上的1+1=2的计算。本文从不结的k重连通覆盖是所有k的不结这一事实证明了Wheels猜想。在此过程中，我们发现了一个公式的一般（k，l）电缆的一个结的不变量。我们的结果也可以解释为度量化李（超）代数g的Duflo-Kirillov映射S（g）-->U（g）的乘法性的一个新的证明.
Topological polymers have various topological types, and they are expressed by graphs. However, the Jones polynomial, we have a difficulty to compute it; computational time is growing exponentially with respect to the crossing number. The simplest Vassiliev invariant is the linking number and thus we will seek a next simple one is as the Milnor's triple linking number. In this paper, we introduce simple Gauss diagram formulas of Vassiliev invariants of Milnor type. These are non-torsion valued, whereas the base-point-free Milnor's triple linking number is usually torsion-valued.
