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arXiv 0810.2964hep-thhep-ph
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单么正切割的单圈胶子振幅

One-Loop Gluonic Amplitudes from Single Unitarity Cuts

E. W. Nigel Glover, Ciaran Williams

摘要:

我们证明了无质量规范理论中的单圈振幅可以由单次切割确定。通过切割单个传播子并将其置于壳层上,将n点单圈积分的被积函数转化为(n+2)粒子树级振幅。这里描述的单切割方法是对文献中常用的双或多么正切割方法的补充。与这些方法相同的是,如果切割是在四维中进行的,则仅找到振幅的可切割构造部分,而如果切割是在D=4-2 π维中进行的,则得到有理部分和可切割构造部分。我们用完全有理全正和大部分正QCD振幅A^{(1)}_4(1^+,2 ^+,3 ^+,4 ^+)和A^{(1)}_5(1^+,2 ^+,3 ^+,4 ^+,5 ^+)的已知结果来检验我们的方法。我们还重新推导了标量环对四胶子MHV振幅A_4^{(1,N=0)}(-,-,+,+)的贡献,它既有可切构造的贡献,又有有理贡献,以及N=4超对称Yang-Mills中完全可切构造的n胶子MHV振幅A_4^{(1,N=4)}(-,-,+,.,+)的表达式。

英文摘要:

We show that one-loop amplitudes in massless gauge theories can be determined from single cuts. By cutting a single propagator and putting it on-shell, the integrand of an n-point one-loop integral is transformed into an (n+2)-particle tree level amplitude. The single-cut approach described here is complementary to the double or multiple unitarity cut approaches commonly used in the literature. In common with these approaches, if the cut is taken in four dimensions, one finds only the cut-constructible parts of the amplitude, while if the cut is in D=4-2 epsilon dimensions, both rational and cut-constructible parts are obtained. We test our method by reproducing the known results for the fully rational all-plus and mostly-plus QCD amplitudes A^{(1)}_4(1^+,2^+,3^+,4^+) and A^{(1)}_5(1^+,2^+,3^+,4^+,5^+). We also rederive expressions for the scalar loop contribution to the four-gluon MHV amplitude, A_4^{(1,N=0)}(-,-,+,+) which has both cut-constructible and rational contributions, and the fully cut-constructible n-gluon MHV amplitude in N=4 Supersymetric Yang-Mills, A_4^{(1,N=4)}(-,-,+,...,+).

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