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arXiv 0810.1403cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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磁场作用下阻挫自旋链在极性和多极液体中的NMR弛豫速率和动力学结构因子

NMR relaxation rate and dynamical structure factors in nematic and multipolar liquids of frustrated spin chains under magnetic fields

Masahiro Sato, Tsutomu Momoi, Akira Furusaki

摘要:

最近的研究表明,在自旋为1/2的锯齿形链中,自旋四极或更高的多极关联函数在磁场诱导的Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid(TLL)相的宽范围内呈现准长程序.在本文中,我们指出,在这些多极TLLs中的NMR弛豫速率1/T_1的温度依赖性与更常规的一维量子磁体TLLs(例如,自旋为1/2的Heisenberg链);在多极TLL中,1/T_1随温度的降低而减小。我们还讨论了自旋动力学结构因子的低能量功能,这是多极TLL阶段的特点。

英文摘要:

Recently, it has been shown that spin nematic (quadrupolar) or higher multipolar correlation functions exhibit a quasi long-range order in the wide region of the field-induced Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid (TLL) phase in spin-1/2 zigzag chains. In this paper, we point out that the temperature dependence of the NMR relaxation rate 1/T_1 in these multipolar TLLs is qualitatively different from that in more conventional TLLs of one-dimensional quantum magnets (e.g., the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain); 1/T_1 decreases with lowering temperature in multipolar TLL. We also discuss low-energy features in spin dynamical structure factors which are characteristic of the multipolar TLL phases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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