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arXiv 0810.1320cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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模型玻璃成形机动态倾向的时间演化。结构与动力的相互作用

Time evolution of dynamic propensity in a model glass former. The interplay between structure and dynamics

J. A. Rodriguez Fris, L. M. Alarcón, G. A. Appignanesi

摘要:

通过isoconfigurational方法,我们计算的变化倾向的运动,玻璃形成系统的结构在其松弛动力学的经验。这样一个系统的弛豫已经被证明是通过其势能面的元基之间的快速交叉(元基是一组相互相似的、密切相关的结构,它们与其他元基明显不同)来演化的,因为集体弛豫单元(d-簇)发生了。我们现在表明,系统中的倾向的空间分布不会发生显着变化,直到这些d-集群之一发生。然而,一个d-集群的发生明显地去相关的粒子的倾向,从而结束了与动力学的影响,适当的本地metabasin的结构特征。我们还显示了一个重要的粒子之间的匹配,参与d-集群,并显示出高的变化,他们的倾向。

英文摘要:

By means of the isoconfigurational method we calculate the change in the propensity for motion that the structure of a glass-forming system experiences during its relaxation dynamics. The relaxation of such a system has been demonstrated to evolve by means of rapid crossings between metabasins of its potential energy surface (a metabasin being a group of mutually similar, closely related structures which differ markedly from other metabasins), as collectively relaxing units (d-clusters) take place. We now show that the spatial distribution of propensity in the system does not change significantly until one of these d-clusters takes place. However, the occurrence of a d-cluster clearly de-correlates the propensity of the particles, thus ending up with the dynamical influence of the structural features proper of the local metabasin. We also show an important match between particles that participate in d-clusters and that which show high changes in their propensity.

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