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arXiv 0810.1048cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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铁磷族化合物超导体BaFe $_{1.8}$ Co $_{0.2}$ As $_2$的扫描隧道谱和涡旋成像

Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and Vortex Imaging in the Iron-Pnictide Superconductor BaFe$_{1.8}$Co$_{0.2}$As$_2$

Yi Yin, M. Zech, T. L. Williams, X. F. Wang, G. Wu, X. H. Chen, J. E. Hoffman

摘要:

用原子分辨扫描隧道光谱法研究了BaFe $_{1.8}$ Co $_{0.2}$ As $_2$单晶在磁场高达$9 \text{Tesla}$时的结构.在零场时,在态密度中观察到一个相干峰位于$\overlineΔ=6.25 \text{meV}$的单能隙。在$9 \text{T}$和$6 \text{T}$中,我们成像了一个无序的涡旋晶格,与各向同性的单通量量子涡旋一致。涡旋位置与强散射表面杂质无关,表明散装钉扎。涡旋诱导的子能隙态密度符合从涡旋中心开始的指数衰减,从中我们提取了相干长度$ξ=27.6\pm 2.9 \textÅ$,对应于上临界场$H_{c2}=43 \text{T}$。

英文摘要:

We present an atomic resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy study of superconducting BaFe$_{1.8}$Co$_{0.2}$As$_2$ single crystals in magnetic fields up to $9 \text{Tesla}$. At zero field, a single gap with coherence peaks at $\overlineΔ=6.25 \text{meV}$ is observed in the density of states. At $9 \text{T}$ and $6 \text{T}$, we image a disordered vortex lattice, consistent with isotropic, single flux quantum vortices. Vortex locations are uncorrelated with strong scattering surface impurities, demonstrating bulk pinning. The vortex-induced sub-gap density of states fits an exponential decay from the vortex center, from which we extract a coherence length $ξ=27.6\pm 2.9 \textÅ$, corresponding to an upper critical field $H_{c2}=43 \text{T}$.

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