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arXiv 0810.0361cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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有机电荷转移界面上的金属导电

Metallic conduction at organic charge-transfer interfaces

H. Dias Alves, A. S. Molinari, H. Xie, A. F. Morpurgo

摘要:

两种不同固体之间的界面的电子性质与组成材料的电子性质可以有显著的不同。例如,最近在由绝缘过渡金属氧化物形成的界面处发现了金属导电性,甚至超导性。在这里,我们研究的共轭有机分子,这是大间隙未掺杂的半导体,即基本上绝缘体的晶体之间的接口。我们发现,高导电界面可以实现电阻率范围从1到30千欧姆平方,并且,对于最好的样品,电导率的温度依赖性是金属的。所观察到的导电起源于在分子尺度上发生在界面处的两个晶体之间的大量电荷转移。由于界面组装过程简单,并且可以应用于几乎任何共轭分子的晶体,因此这里描述的导电界面代表了一类新的电子系统的第一个例子。

英文摘要:

The electronic properties of interfaces between two different solids can differ strikingly from those of the constituent materials. For instance, metallic conductivity, and even superconductivity, have been recently discovered at interfaces formed by insulating transition metal oxides. Here we investigate interfaces between crystals of conjugated organic molecules, which are large gap undoped semiconductors, i.e. essentially insulators. We find that highly conducting interfaces can be realized with resistivity ranging from 1 to 30 kOhm square, and that, for the best samples, the temperature dependence of the conductivity is metallic. The observed electrical conduction originates from a large transfer of charge between the two crystals that takes place at the interface, on a molecular scale. As the interface assembly process is simple and can be applied to crystals of virtually any conjugated molecule, the conducting interfaces described here represent the first examples of a new class of electronic systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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