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arXiv 0809.5047cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维GaAs(311)A孔体系中的高质量量子点接触

High-quality quantum point contact in two-dimensional GaAs (311)A hole system

J. Shabani, J. R. Petta, M. Shayegan

摘要:

我们研究了量子点接触(QPC)中的弹道输运,该量子点接触定义在一个高质量的GaAs(311)A二维(2D)孔系统中,使用浅腐蚀和顶栅。QPC电导表现出多达11个量子化平台。通过改变QPC中空穴的横向限制和费米能量来调谐弹道一维子带。我们证明了平台的位置(在栅极电压),源极-漏极数据,和负磁阻数据可以理解在一个简单的模型,考虑到变化,与栅极偏置,空穴密度和宽度的QPC导电沟道。

英文摘要:

We studied ballistic transport across a quantum point contact (QPC) defined in a high-quality, GaAs (311)A two-dimensional (2D) hole system using shallow etching and top-gating. The QPC conductance exhibits up to 11 quantized plateaus. The ballistic one-dimensional subbands are tuned by changing the lateral confinement and the Fermi energy of the holes in the QPC. We demonstrate that the positions of the plateaus (in gate-voltage), the source-drain data, and the negative magneto-resistance data can be understood in a simple model that takes into account the variation, with gate bias, of the hole density and the width of the QPC conducting channel.

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