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arXiv 0809.4770cond-mat.stat-mech
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时间复杂度为O(n)

Tricritical O(n) models in two dimensions

Bernard Nienhuis, Wenan Guo, Henk W. J. Blöte

摘要:

我们证明了二维O($n$)模型的精确求解的低温分支等价于具有空位和不同$n$值的O($n$)模型.我们提出了后者的模型,这是确定为一个三临界点的几个通用参数的解析结果。这些结果适用于范围$n \leq 3/2$,并包括确切的三临界点,共形异常和一些标度维数,其中的热和磁指数,与交叉到普通的临界行为,并与立方对称的三临界行为的指数。我们描述了库仑气体中的三临界模型的平移。通过传输矩阵计算的结果进行了验证。我们使用一个广义ADE模型作为中介,并在该语言中的一点分布函数的表达式。对正方形和六角晶格进行了解析计算。

英文摘要:

We show that the exactly solved low-temperature branch of the two-dimensional O($n$) model is equivalent with an O($n$) model with vacancies and a different value of $n$. We present analytic results for several universal parameters of the latter model, which is identified as a tricritical point. These results apply to the range $n \leq 3/2$, and include the exact tricritical point, the conformal anomaly and a number of scaling dimensions, among which the thermal and magnetic exponent, the exponent associated with crossover to ordinary critical behavior, and to tricritical behavior with cubic symmetry. We describe the translation of the tricritical model in a Coulomb gas. The results are verified numerically by means of transfer-matrix calculations. We use a generalized ADE model as an intermediary, and present the expression of the one-point distribution function in that language. The analytic calculations are done both for the square and the hexagonal lattice.

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