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arXiv 2212.03324cond-mat.stat-mech
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动力学相变中的三临界行为

Tricritical behavior in dynamical phase transitions

Tal Agranov, Michael E. Cates, Robert L. Jack

AI总结:

本研究在宏观涨落理论描述的扩散系统中发现动力学相变新情形,其特征为一二阶偏置诱导相变曲线在两个三临界点交汇,提出了出现判据并推导精确朗道理论,通过三类格气模型示例验证了该情形。

摘要:

我们在由宏观涨落理论描述的扩散系统中,发现了与时间积分可观测量相关的动力学相变的新情形。其特征为一阶与二阶偏置诱导相变曲线在两个三临界点处成对交汇。我们提出了该情形出现的简单通用判据,并推导了描述三临界行为的精确朗道理论。我们通过三个示例验证了该情形:受活性相关结构可观测量偏置的简单对称排斥过程;受电流偏置的Katz-Lebowitz-Spohn格气模型;以及受熵产生偏置的活性格气模型。

英文摘要:

We identify a new scenario for dynamical phase transitions associated with time-integrated observables occurring in diffusive systems described by the macroscopic fluctuation theory. It is characterized by the pairwise meeting of first- and second-order bias-induced phase transition curves at two tricritical points. We formulate a simple, general criterion for its appearance and derive an exact Landau theory for the tricritical behavior. The scenario is demonstrated in three examples: the simple symmetric exclusion process biased by an activity-related structural observable; the Katz-Lebowitz-Spohn lattice gas model biased by its current; and in an active lattice gas biased by its entropy production.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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