In this paper we introduce, for the first time, the Weibull-Geometric distribution which generalizes the exponential-geometric distribution proposed by Adamidis and Loukas (1998). The hazard function of the last distribution is monotone decreasing but the hazard function of the new distribution can take more general forms. Unlike the Weibull distribution, the proposed distribution is useful for modeling unimodal failure rates. We derive the cumulative distribution and hazard functions, the density of the order statistics and calculate expressions for its moments and for the moments of the order statistics. We give expressions for the Rényi and Shannon entropies. The maximum likelihood estimation procedure is discussed and an algorithm EM (Dempster et al., 1977; McLachlan and Krishnan, 1997) is provided for estimating the parameters. We obtain the information matrix and discuss inference. Applications to real data sets are given to show the flexibility and potentiality of the proposed distribution.
In this paper a new lifetime distribution, which is called the exponentiated Weibull-geometric (EWG) distribution, is introduced. This new distribution obtained by compounding the exponentiated Weibull and geometric distributions. The EWG distribution includes as special cases the generalized exponential-geometric (GEG), complementary Weibull-geometric (CWG), complementary exponential-geometric (CEG), exponentiated Rayleigh-geometric (ERG) and Rayleigh-geometric (RG) distributions. The hazard function of the EWG distribution can be decreasing, increasing, bathtub-shaped and unimodal among othe…
In this paper we introduce the exponentiated Weibull power series (EWPS) class of distributions which is obtained by compounding exponentiated Weibull and power series distributions, where the compounding procedure follows same way that was previously carried out by Roman et al. (2010) and Cancho et al. (2011) in introducing the complementary exponential-geometric (CEG) and the two-parameter Poisson-exponential (PE) lifetime distributions, respectively. This distribution contains several lifetime models such as: exponentiated weibull-geometric (EWG), exponentiated weibull-binomial (EWB), expon…
The Weibull distribution is a very applicable model for the lifetime data. For inference about two Weibull distributions using records, the shape parameters of the distributions are usually considered equal. However, there is not an appropriate method for comparing the shape parameters in the literature. Therefore, comparing the shape parameters of two Weibull distributions is very important. In this paper, we propose a method for constructing confidence interval and testing hypotheses about the ratio and difference of shape parameters using the concept of the generalized {\it p}-value and the…
In reliability and life data analysis, the Weibull distribution is widely used to accommodate more data characteristics by changing the values of the parameters. We frequently observe many zeros or close to zero data points in reliability and life testing experiments. We call this phenomenon a nearly instantaneous failure. Many researchers modified the commonly used univariate parametric models such as exponential, gamma, Weibull, and log-normal distributions to appropriately fit such data having instantaneous failure observations. Researchers also find bivariate correlated life testing data h…
In this paper we propose a new four-parameters distribution with increasing, decreasing, bathtub-shaped and unimodal failure rate, called as the exponentiated Weibull-Poisson (EWP) distribution. The new distribution arises on a latent complementary risk problem base and is obtained by compounding exponentiated Weibull (EW) and Poisson distributions. This distribution contains several lifetime sub-models such as: generalized exponential-Poisson (GEP), complementary Weibull-Poisson (CWP), complementary exponential-Poisson (CEP), exponentiated Rayleigh-Poisson (ERP) and Rayleigh-Poisson (RP) dist…
In this paper, we introduce a new class of bivariate distributions called the bivariate exponentiated extended Weibull distributions. The model introduced here is of Marshall-Olkin type. This new class of bivariate distributions contains several bivariate lifetime models. Some mathematical properties of the new class of distributions are studied. We provide the joint and conditional density functions, the joint cumulative distribution function and the joint survival function. Special bivariate distributions are investigated in some detail. The maximum likelihood estimators are obtained using t…
We obtain new mathematical properties of the exponentiated odd log-logistic family of distributions, and of its special case named the exponentiated odd log-logistic Weibull, and its log transformed. A new location and scale regression model is constructed, and some simulations are carried out to verify the behavior of the maximum likelihood estimators, and of the modified deviance-based residuals. The methodology is applied to the Japanese-Brazilian emigration data.
In this paper, we introduce a new class of distributions which is obtained by compounding the extended Weibull and power series distributions. The compounding procedure follows the same set-up carried out by Adamidis and Loukas (1998) and defines at least new 68 sub-models. This class includes some well-known mixing distributions, such as the Weibull power series (Morais and Barreto-Souza, 2010) and exponential power series (Chahkandi and Ganjali, 2009) distributions. Some mathematical properties of the new class are studied including moments and generating function. We provide the density fun…
This paper considers the three-parameter exponentiated Weibull family under type II censoring. It first graphically illustrates the shape property of the hazard function. Then, it proposes a simple algorithm for computing the maximum likelihood estimator and derives the Fisher information matrix. The latter one is represented through a single integral in terms of hazard function, hence it solves the problem of computation difficulty in constructing inference for the maximum likelihood estimator. Real data analysis is conducted to illustrate the effect of censoring rate on the maximum likelihoo…
A Novel Three-Parameter Extended Weibull Distribution for Health Data Modelling
University of Manchester（曼彻斯特大学）；Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta（阿贝奥库塔联邦农业大学）；University of Louisiana at Lafayette（路易斯安那大学拉斐特分校）；Nova Southeastern University（新南方卫理公会大学）
In this paper, we propose a reduced version of the new modified Weibull (NMW) distribution due to Almalki and Yuan \cite{meNMW} in order to avoid some estimation problems. The number of parameters in the NMW distribution is five. The number of parameters in the reduced version is three. We study mathematical properties as well as maximum likelihood estimation of the reduced version. Four real data sets (two of them complete and the other two censored) are used to compare the flexibility of the reduced version versus the NMW distribution. It is shown that the reduced version has the same desira…
In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating an extreme quantile of a Weibull tail-distribution. The new extreme quantile estimator has a reduced bias compared to the more classical ones proposed in the literature. It is based on an exponential regression model that was introduced in Diebolt et al. (2008). The asymptotic normality of the extreme quantile estimator is established. We also introduce an adaptive selection procedure to determine the number of upper order statistics to be used. A simulation study as well as an application to a real data set are provided in order to prove th…
Fitting mixture distributions is needed in applications where data belongs to inhomogeneous populations comprising homogeneous sub-populations. The mixing proportions of the sub populations are in general unknown and need to be estimated as well. A goodness of fit test based on the empirical distribution function is proposed for assessing the goodness of fit in model fits comprising two components, each distributed as two parameter Weibull. The applicability of the proposed test procedure was empirically established using a Monte Carlo simulation study. The proposed test procedure can be easil…
Median Based Unit Weibull Distribution (MBUW): Do the Higher Order Probability Weighted Moments (PWM) Add More Information over the Lower Order PWM in Parameter Estimation
In this paper we study a broad class of distribution functions which is defined by means of reflected generalized beta distribution. This class includes that of Beta-generated distribution as a special case. In particular, we use this class to extend the Inverse Weibull distribution in order to obtain the Reflected Generalized Beta Inverse Weibull Distribution.For this new distribution, moments, entropy, order statistics and a reliability measure are derived. The link between the Inverse Weibull and the Dagum distribution is generalized. Then the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters…
The beta Weibull distribution was introduced by Famoye et al. (2005) and studied by these authors. However, they do not give explicit expressions for the moments. We now derive explicit closed form expressions for the cumulative distribution function and for the moments of this distribution. We also give an asymptotic expansion for the moment generating function. Further, we discuss maximum likelihood estimation and provide formulae for the elements of the Fisher information matrix. We also demonstrate the usefulness of this distribution on a real data set.
In this paper we extend the Weibull power series (WPS) class of distributions and named this new class as extended Weibull power series (EWPS) class of distributions. The EWPS distributions are related to series and parallel systems with a random num- ber of components, whereas the WPS distributions (Morais and Barreto-Souza, 2011) are related to series systems only. Unlike the WPS distributions, for which the Weibull is a limiting special case, the Weibull law is a particular case of the EWPS distributions. We prove that the distributions in this class are identifiable under a simple assumpti…
In this paper, we have investigated the reliability of a K-out-of-N system for the components following Weibull distribution based on the generalized progressive hybrid censored data. We have obtained the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of the unknown parameters and the reliability function of the system. Using asymptotic normality property of MLEs, the corresponding asymptotic confidence intervals are constructed. Furthermore, Bayes estimates are derived under squared error loss function with informative prior by using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique. Highest posterior density (…
In this paper, we introduce a new class of distributions by compounding the exponentiated extended Weibull family and power series family. This distribution contains several lifetime models such as the complementary extended Weibull-power series, generalized exponential-power series, generalized linear failure rate-power series, exponentiated Weibull-power series, generalized modified Weibull-power series, generalized Gompertz-power series and exponentiated extended Weibull distributions as special cases. We obtain several properties of this new class of distributions such as Shannon entropy, …
In this paper, we provide some new results for the Weibull-R family of distributions (Alzaghal, Ghosh and Alzaatreh (2016)). We derive some new structural properties of the Weibull-R family of distributions. We provide various characterizations of the family via conditional moments, some functions of order statistics and via record values.
Weibull distribution has received a wide range of applications in engineering and science. The utility and usefulness of an estimator is highly subject to the field of practitioner's study. In practice users looking for their desired estimator under different setting of parameters and sample sizes. In this paper we focus on two topics. Firstly, we propose $U$-statistics for the Weibull distribution parameters. The consistency and asymptotically normality of the introduced $U$-statistics are proved theoretically and by simulations. Several of methods have been proposed for estimating the parame…
The proposed paper discusses the problem of discrimination between close hypotheses about distributions belonging to the Gumbel maximum domain of attraction. The distinctive feature of the proposed work is using only k higher order statistics of the sample in the construction of criteria, because there are many situations when we do not know the whole sample, as it occurs in the problems linked with safety, life span, catastrofes, sea level and other. This work is the first in the series of the author's works that deal with the statistics of extrema.
In this paper, we propose a new class of bivariate distributions, called the bivariate discrete inverse Weibull (BDsIW) distribution, whose marginals are discrete inverse Weibull (DsIW) distributions. Some statistical and mathematical properties are presented. The maximum likelihood method is used for estimating the model parameters. Simulations are presented to verify the performance of the direct maximum likelihood estimation. Finally, two real data sets are analyzed for illustrative purposes.
This paper introduces studies on exponentaited generalized Weibull Gompertz distribution EGWGD which generalizes a lot of distributions. Several properties of the EGWGD such as reversed (hazard) function, moments, maximum likelihood estimation, mean residual (past) lifetime, MTTF, MTTR, MTBF, maintainability, availability and order statistics are studied in this paper. A real data set is analyzed and it is observed that the present distribution can provide a better fit than some other very well known distributions
In this paper, we introduce a new distribution called Burr III-Weibull(BW) distribution using the concept of competing risk. We derive moments, conditional moments, mean deviation and quantiles of the proposed distribution. Also the Renyi's entropy and order statistics of the distribution are obtained. Estimation of parameters of the distribution is performed via maximum likelihood method. A simulation study is performed to validate the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). A real practical data set is analyzed for illustration.
This paper introduces a new generalization of the power generalized Weibull distribution called the generalized power generalized Weibull distribution. This distribution can also be considered as a generalization of Weibull distribution. The hazard rate function of the new model has nice and flexible properties and it can take various shapes, including increasing, decreasing, upside-down bathtub and bathtub shapes. Some of the statistical properties of the new model, including quantile function, moment generating function, reliability function, hazard function and the reverse hazard function a…
In this paper, we introduce a bivariate exponentaited generalized Weibull-Gompertz distribution. The model introduced here is of Marshall-Olkin type. Several properties are studied such as bivariate probability density function and it is marginal, moments, maximum likelihood estimation, joint reversed (hazard) function and joint mean waiting time and it is marginal. A real data set is analyzed and it is observed that the present distribution can provide a better fit than some other very well-known distributions.
We introduce in this paper a new generalization of the flexible Weibull distribution with four parameters. This model based on the Beta generalized (BG) distribution, Eugene et al. \cite{Eugeneetal2002}, they first using the BG distribution for generating new generalizations. This new model is called the beta flexible Weibull BFW distribution. Some statistical properties such as the mode, the $r$th moment, skewness and kurtosis are derived. The moment generating function and the order statistics are obtained. Moreover, the estimations of the parameters are given by maximum likelihood method an…
In this paper, we introduce a new bivariate distribution we called it bivariate expo- nentiated modified Weibull extension distribution (BEMWE). The model introduced here is of Marshall-Olkin type. The marginals of the new bivariate distribution have exponentiated modified Weibull extension distribution which proposed by Sarhan et al.(2013). The joint probability density function and the joint cumulative distribu- tion function are in closed forms. Several properties of this distribution have been discussed.The maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters are derived. One real data set are …
This paper introduces a new generalization of the flexible Weibull distribution with three parameters this model called the Marshall-Olkin flexible Weibull extension (MO-FWE) distribution which exhibits bathtub-shaped hazard rate. We studied it's statistical properties include, quantile function skewness and kurtosis, the mode, rth moments and moment generating function and order statistics. We used the method of maximum likelihood for estimating the model parameters and the observed Fisher's information matrix is derived. We illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model by applications to r…
This paper introduces a new three-parameters model called the Weibull-G exponential distribution (WGED) distribution which exhibits bathtub-shaped hazard rate. Some of it's statistical properties are obtained including quantile, moments, generating functions, reliability and order statistics. The method of maximum likelihood is used for estimating the model parameters and the observed Fisher's information matrix is derived. We illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model by applications to real data.
We propose novel goodness-of-fit tests for the Weibull distribution with unknown parameters. These tests are based on an alternative characterizing representation of the Laplace transform related to the density approach in the context of Stein's method. Asymptotic theory of the tests is derived, including the limit null distribution, the behaviour under contiguous alternatives, the validity of the parametric bootstrap procedure, and consistency of the tests against a large class of alternatives. A Monte Carlo simulation study shows the competitiveness of the new procedure. Finally, the procedu…
This paper is devoted to study a new three- parameters model called the Exponential Flexible Weibull extension (EFWE) distribution which exhibits bathtub-shaped hazard rate. Some of it's statistical properties are obtained including ordinary and incomplete moments, quantile and generating functions, reliability and order statistics. The method of maximum likelihood is used for estimating the model parameters and the observed Fisher's information matrix is derived. We illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model by applications to real data.
The Weibull distribution is a very applicable model for the lifetime data. In this paper, we have investigated inference on the parameters of Weibull distribution based on record values. We first propose a simple and exact test and a confidence interval for the shape parameter. Then, in addition to a generalized confidence interval, a generalized test variable is derived for the scale parameter when the shape parameter is unknown. The paper presents a simple and exact joint confidence region as well. %for the scale and shape parameters. In all cases, simulation studies show that the proposed a…
Comparative analysis of two new wind speed T-X models using Weibull and log-logistic distributions for wind energy potential estimation in Tabriz, Iran
Estimation for the log-logistic and Weibull distributions can be performed by using the equations used for probability plotting. The equations leads to highly heteroscedastic regression. Exact expressions for the variances of the residuals are derived which can be used to perform weighted regression. In large samples maximum likelihood performs best, but it is shown that in smaller samples the weighted regression outperforms maximum likelihood estimation with respect to bias and mean square error.
In this paper, we propose methods for the estimation of parameters for the three-parameter Reflected Weibull distribution. The Moment estimator , Maximum likelihood estimator and Location and Scale Parameters free maximum likelihood estimator. The Location and Scale Parameters free maximum likelihood estimator is based on a data transformation, which avoids the problem of unbounded likelihood estimator. Through Mont Carlo simulations, we further show that the Location and Scale Parameters free maximum likelihood estimator performs better than methods moment and maximum likelihood estimator in …
This paper introduces a new four-parameter lifetime model called the Weibull Birnbaum-Saunders distribution. This new distribution represents a more flexible model for the lifetime data. Its failure rate function can be increasing, decreasing, upside-down bathtub shaped, bathtub-shaped or modified bathtub shaped depending on its parameters. Some structural properties of the proposed model are investigated including expansions for the cumulative and density functions, moments, generating function, mean deviations, order statistics and reliability. The maximum likelihood estimation method is use…
A Hybrid censoring scheme is mixture of Type-I and Type-II censoring schemes. Based on hybrid censored samples, this paper deals with the in- ference on R = P(X > Y ), when X and Y are two independent Weibull distributions with different scale parameters, but having the same shape pa- rameter. The maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), and the approximate MLE (AMLE) of R are obtained. The asymptotic distribution of the maxi- mum likelihood estimator of R is obtained. Based on the asymptotic distribu- tion, the confidence interval of R can be derived. Two bootstrap confidence intervals are also pr…
In engineering systems, it is usually assumed that lifetimes of components are independent and identically distributed (iid). But, the failure of a component results in a higher load on the remaining components and hence causes the distribution of the surviving components change. For modeling this kind of systems, the theory of sequential order statistics (SOS) can be used. Assuming Weibull distribution for lifetimes of components and conditionally proportional hazard rates model as a special case of the SOS theory, the maximum likelihood estimates of the unknown parameters are obtained in dif…
For the basic maximum likelihood estimating function of the two parameters Weibull distribution, a simple proof on its global monotonicity is given to ensure the existence and uniqueness of its solution. The boundary of the function's first-order derivative is defined based on its scale-free property. With a bounded derivative, the possible range of the root of this function can be determined. A novel root-finding algorithm employing these established results is proposed accordingly, its convergence is proved analytically as well. Compared with other typical algorithms for this problem, the ef…
In this article, we consider the estimation of unknown parameters of Weibull distribution when the lifetime data are observed in the presence of progressively type-I hybrid censoring scheme. The Newton-Raphson algorithm, Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm and Stochastic EM (SEM) algorithm are utilized to derive the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) for the unknown parameters. Moreover, Bayesian estimators using Tierney-Kadane Method and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method are obtained under three different loss functions, namely, squared error loss (SEL), linear-exponential (LINEX) a…
Recent development in high-dimensional statistical inference has necessitated concentration inequalities for a broader range of random variables. We focus on sub-Weibull random variables, which extend sub-Gaussian or sub-exponential random variables to allow heavy-tailed distributions. This paper presents concentration inequalities for independent sub-Weibull random variables with finite Generalized Bernstein-Orlicz norms, providing generalized Bernstein's inequalities and Rosenthal-type moment bounds. The tightness of the proposed bounds is shown through lower bounds of the concentration ineq…
In this paper we compare the minimums of two heterogeneous samples each following Weibull-G distribution under three scenarios. In the Fifirst scenario, the units of the samples are assumed to be independently distributed and the comparisons are carried out through vector majorization. The minimums of the samples are compared in the second scenario when the independent units of the samples also experience random shocks. The last scenario describes the comparison when the units have a dependent structure sharing Archimedean copula.
In the design process of marine structures like offshore wind turbines the long-term distribution of significant wave height needs to be modelled to estimate loads. This is typically done by fitting a translated Weibull distribution to wave data. However, the translated Weibull distribution often fits well at typical values, but poorly at high wave heights such that extreme loads are underestimated. Here, we analyzed wave datasets from six locations suitable for offshore wind turbines. We found that the exponentiated Weibull distribution provides better overall fit to these wave data than the …
