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arXiv 0808.4110nlin.CDcond-mat.dis-nnmath-phmath.MP
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图的量子遍历性

Quantum ergodicity on graphs

S. Gnutzmann, J. P. Keating, F. Piotet

摘要:

研究了量子图在高能极限下本征函数的等分布。我们的主要结果是一个估计的偏差,从等分布的大型良好连接的图。我们使用一个精确的场论表达式的超对称非线性σ模型的一个变体。我们的估计是基于这个表达式的鞍点分析,并导致一个标准时,equidistribution出现在大图的极限渐近。我们的理论预测了一个收敛速度,这是对以前估计的一个重大改进,长期以来一直被认为对量子混沌系统有效,在某些情况下与它们一致,但不是全部。我们将讨论具体的例子,理论进行了数值测试。

英文摘要:

We investigate the equidistribution of the eigenfunctions on quantum graphs in the high-energy limit. Our main result is an estimate of the deviations from equidistribution for large well-connected graphs. We use an exact field-theoretic expression in terms of a variant of the supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-model. Our estimate is based on a saddle-point analysis of this expression and leads to a criterion for when equidistribution emerges asymptotically in the limit of large graphs. Our theory predicts a rate of convergence that is a significant refinement of previous estimates, long-assumed to be valid for quantum chaotic systems, agreeing with them in some situations but not all. We discuss specific examples for which the theory is tested numerically.

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