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arXiv 0808.3016cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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高$T_c$超导体YBa $_2$ Cu $_3$ O $_{7-δ}$中磁场诱导微观有序的扫描隧道光谱证据

Scanning tunneling spectroscopic evidence for magnetic field-induced microscopic orders in the high-$T_c$ superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$

A. D. Beyer, M. S. Grinolds, M. L. Teague, S. Tajima, N. -C. Yeh

摘要:

我们报告了高$T_c$超导体$\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$中场诱导微观有序的空间分辨隧道光谱证据。涡旋内的谱特征显示出一个大于超导能隙($Δ\_{\rm SC}$)的赝能隙($V_{\rm CO}$)和一个小于超导能隙($Δ\_{\rm SC}$)的子能隙($Δ\^{\prime}$),并且随着磁场的增加,谱权从$Δ_{\rm SC}$稳定地移到$V_{\rm CO}$和$Δ\^{\prime}$.此外,能量无关的电导调制在3.6和7.1晶格常数沿Cu-O键合方向和9.5晶格常数沿节点方向表现在涡旋状态。这些波矢量从根本上不同于强烈的色散模式,由于Bogoliubov准粒子散射干扰,并可能与场诱导微观订单的对,电荷和自旋密度波。

英文摘要:

We report spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopic evidence for field-induced microscopic orders in a high-$T_c$ superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}$. The spectral characteristics inside vortices reveal a pseudogap ($V_{\rm CO}$) larger than the superconducting gap ($Δ\_{\rm SC}$) as well as a subgap ($Δ\^{\prime}$) smaller than $Δ\_{\rm SC}$, and the spectral weight shifts steadily from $Δ_{\rm SC}$ to $V_{\rm CO}$ and $Δ\^{\prime}$ upon increasing magnetic field. Additionally, energy-independent conductance modulations at 3.6 and 7.1 lattice constants along the Cu-O bonding directions and at 9.5 lattice constants along the nodal directions are manifested in the vortex state. These wave-vectors differ fundamentally from the strongly dispersive modes due to Bogoliubov quasiparticle scattering interferences and may be associated with field-induced microscopic orders of pair-, charge- and spin-density waves.

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