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arXiv 1106.3302cond-mat.supr-con
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尖端轨道对称性对Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ CaCu $_2$ O $_{8+δ}$扫描隧道谱的影响

Effect of orbital symmetry of the tip on Scanning Tunneling Spectra of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$

Ilpo Suominen, Jouko Nieminen, R. S. Markiewicz, A. Bansil

摘要:

我们讨论了如何在扫描隧道显微镜(STM)的尖端的变化,无论是无意的或有意的,可以导致地形图像和dI/dV光谱的变化。我们考虑利用功能化的提示,以提高STM实验的灵敏度,在表面或隐藏在表面层以下的局部不规则性的可能性。尖端对称性的改变可由于尖端-表面重叠的改变而从根本上改变形貌图像的对比度。dI/dV曲线根据尖端轨道倾向于重叠的样品带而改变其形状。此外,竞争隧穿通道之间的相对相位可以通过改变尖端对称性来反转,这可以帮助揭示隧穿光谱中局部不规则性的起源。

英文摘要:

We discuss how variations in the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip, whether unintentional or intentional, can lead to changes in topographic images and dI/dV spectra. We consider the possibility of utilizing functionalized tips in order to improve the sensitivity of STM experiments to local irregularities at the surface or hidden below the surface layers. The change in the tip symmetry can radically alter the contrast of the topographic image due to changes in tip-surface overlap. The dI/dV curves change their shape according to which sample bands the tip orbital tends to overlap. In addition, relative phases between competing tunneling channels can be inverted by changing the tip symmetry, which could help reveal the origin of a local irregularity in tunneling spectrum.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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