arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0808.2680quant-ph
收藏

泄漏量子比特的最优控制

Optimal control of a leaking qubit

Patrick Rebentrost, Frank K. Wilhelm

摘要:

量子比特的物理实现可以包含相干跃迁到能量上接近的非量子比特状态。特别是,对于非谐振子系统,如超导相位量子比特和transmon,两级近似是不够的。我们将最优控制理论应用于存在单个弱非共振泄漏能级的量子比特中的共振拉比脉冲的包络。与简单脉冲形状相比,自旋翻转操作的门误差减少了几个数量级。对于比非线性给出的固有极限更长的任何脉冲持续时间,都可以实现接近完美的门。脉冲可以被理解为重新聚焦泄漏过渡的复合序列。我们还讨论了改善脉冲形状的方法。

英文摘要:

Physical implementations of quantum bits can contain coherent transitions to energetically close non-qubit states. In particular, for anharmonic oscillator systems such as the superconducting phase qubit and the transmon a two-level approximation is insufficient. We apply optimal control theory to the envelope of a resonant Rabi pulse in a qubit in the presence of a single, weakly off-resonant leakage level. The gate error of a spin flip operation reduces by orders of magnitude compared to simple pulse shapes. Near-perfect gates can be achieved for any pulse duration longer than an intrinsic limit given by the nonlinearity. The pulses can be understood as composite sequences that refocus the leakage transition. We also discuss ways to improve the pulse shapes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑