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arXiv quant-ph/0501061quant-ph
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用于量子比特和量子双比特的最佳量子中继器

Optimal quantum repeaters for qubits and qudits

Marco G. Genoni, Matteo G. A. Paris

摘要:

提出了一类量子比特的最佳量子中继器。该方案是最小的,即涉及单个额外的探测量子比特,并且是最优的,即提供最大的信息加上最小量的噪声。信息增益和状态扰动的量化,为我们的计划,饱和的最终约束由量子力学随机分布的信号。特殊类的信号也进行了研究,以提高信息干扰的权衡。扩展到高维信号(qudits)是简单的。

英文摘要:

A class of optimal quantum repeaters for qubits is suggested. The schemes are minimal, i.e. involve a single additional probe qubit, and optimal, i.e. provide the maximum information adding the minimum amount of noise. Information gain and state disturbance are quantified by fidelities which, for our schemes, saturate the ultimate bound imposed by quantum mechanics for randomly distributed signals. Special classes of signals are also investigated, in order to improve the information-disturbance trade-off. Extension to higher dimensional signals (qudits) is straightforward.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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