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arXiv 0807.2527cond-mat.mes-hall
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真空/绝缘体隧道势垒热隧道制冷机的理论分析

Thermotunnel refrigerator with vacuum/insulator tunnel barrier: A theoretical analysis

Avto Tavkhelidze, Vasiko Svanidze, Leri Tsakadze

摘要:

作者在热隧道制冷机中使用两个绝缘层来修改隧道势垒的形状,使得具有高动能的电子以增加的概率通过隧道势垒。理论分析表明,电极之间的总隧穿电流包含增加的高动能电子的数量和减少的低能量的,导致高效率。采用数值方法计算了真空间隙和固体绝缘层的特殊情况。在发射极电场的宽范围内效率保持高。在较宽的发射极电场范围内,冷却系数高达40%~ 50%。

英文摘要:

The authors use two insulator layers in thermotunnel refrigerator to modify the shape of the tunneling barrier so that electrons with high kinetic energy pass it with increased probability. Theoretical analysis show that the overall tunneling current between the electrodes contains an increased number of high kinetic energy electrons and a reduced number of low energy ones, leading to high efficiency. The particular case of vacuum gap and solid insulator layer is calculated using digital methods. Efficiency remains high in the wide range of the emitter electric field. The cooling coefficient is found to be as high as 40%-50% in the wide range of the emitter electric field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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