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arXiv 0807.1204cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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具有非局部赝势的扩散蒙特卡罗方法中的合力

Total forces in the diffusion Monte Carlo method with nonlocal pseudopotentials

A. Badinski, R. J. Needs

摘要:

我们报告原子力的精确表达式在扩散蒙特卡罗(DMC)方法时,使用非局部赝势。我们提出了估计这些表达式在混合和纯DMC计算的近似方案,包括赝势Pulay项,这是以前没有计算和Pulay节点项,这还没有计算的真实系统在纯DMC模拟。谐波振动频率和平衡键长来自DMC力,并与DMC势能曲线得到的结果进行比较。四个小分子的结果表明,从我们最好的力和能量计算得到的平衡键长相差小于0.002埃。

英文摘要:

We report exact expressions for atomic forces in the diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method when using nonlocal pseudopotentials. We present approximate schemes for estimating these expressions in both mixed and pure DMC calculations, including the pseudopotential Pulay term which has not previously been calculated and the Pulay nodal term which has not been calculated for real systems in pure DMC simulations. Harmonic vibrational frequencies and equilibrium bond lengths are derived from the DMC forces and compared with those obtained from DMC potential energy curves. Results for four small molecules show that the equilibrium bond lengths obtained from our best force and energy calculations differ by less than 0.002 Angstrom.

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