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arXiv 2406.01487cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-ph
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基于平面波与赝势方法的优化有效势作用力

Optimized effective potential forces with the plane-wave and pseudopotential method

Damian Contant, Maria Hellgren

AI总结:

本研究在平面波与赝势框架下推导OEP方法的解析离子作用力,补充非局域赝势下Hellmann-Feynman表达式的额外项,验证其精度与可靠性,为用轨道泛函开展晶格动力学研究开辟路径。

摘要:

优化有效势(Optimized effective potential,OEP)方法迄今主要应用于基准研究与带隙计算。本研究通过在平面波与赝势框架下推导解析离子作用力,拓展了OEP的应用范围。研究首先表明,由于OEP方法固有的约束优化特性,在使用非局域赝势时,需在标准的Hellmann-Feynman作用力表达式中引入一项额外项。针对基于Hartree-Fock的泛函以及杂化PBE0泛函计算该项,可得到数值精度优异的作用力。此外,针对一组分子与固体的平衡几何结构、振动频率的计算结果证实,局域交换OEP能够复现非局域交换势得到的结果。本研究为采用先进轨道泛函描述交换关联效应开展晶格动力学研究提供了可能。

英文摘要:

The optimized effective potential (OEP) approach has so far mainly been used in benchmark studies and for the evaluation of band gaps. In this work, we extend the application of the OEP by determining the analytical ionic forces within the plane-wave and pseudopotential framework. It is first shown that, due to the constrained optimization inherent to the OEP approach, an extra term needs to be added to the standard Hellmann-Feynman expression for the forces, whenever nonlocal pseudopotentials are employed. Computing this term for functionals based on Hartree-Fock and the hybrid PBE0 functional yields forces with excellent numerical accuracy. Furthermore, results for equilibrium geometries and vibrational frequencies on a set of molecules and solids confirm that the local exchange OEP is able to reproduce results obtained with the nonlocal exchange potential. Our work opens up the possibility to study lattice dynamics using advanced orbital functionals for describing exchange and correlation effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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