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arXiv 1102.2379cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用全电子FLAPW方法计算局域精确交换势及其与赝势结果的比较

Local exact exchange potentials within the all-electron FLAPW method and a comparison with pseudopotential results

Markus Betzinger, Christoph Friedrich, Stefan Blügel, Andreas Görling

摘要:

我们提出了一个一般的数值方法来构建本地Kohn-Sham势的轨道依赖的泛函内的全电子全势线性增广平面波(FLAPW)方法,其中核心和价电子被平等对待。作为一个实际的例子,我们提出了一个处理的轨道依赖的确切交换(EXX)的能量和潜力。一个配方的混合产品的基础上,这是从产品构造的LAPW基函数,使一个解决方案的优化有效势(OEP)方程与标准的数值代数工具,没有形状近似的潜在。我们发现,混合产品和LAPW基组必须得到适当的平衡,以获得光滑和收敛的EXXpotential没有虚假振荡。对钻石交换势的构造和收敛性进行了详细的分析。我们对C、Si、SiC、Ge、GaAs半导体以及Ne和Ar惰性气体固体的全电子计算结果与平面波赝势计算结果非常吻合。这证实了EXX-OEP形式主义中赝势近似的充分性,并澄清了FLAPW和赝势结果之间的矛盾。

英文摘要:

We present a general numerical approach to construct local Kohn-Sham potentials from orbital-dependent functionals within the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method, in which core and valence electrons are treated on an equal footing. As a practical example, we present a treatment of the orbital-dependent exact-exchange (EXX) energy and potential. A formulation in terms of a mixed product basis, which is constructed from products of LAPW basis functions, enables a solution of the optimized-effective-potential (OEP) equation with standard numerical algebraic tools and without shape approximations for the resulting potential. We find that the mixed product and LAPW basis sets must be properly balanced to obtain smooth and converged EXX potentials without spurious oscillations. The construction and convergence of the exchange potential is analyzed in detail for diamond. Our all-electron results for C, Si, SiC, Ge, GaAs semiconductors as well as Ne and Ar noble-gas solids are in very favorable agreement with plane-wave pseudopotential calculations. This confirms the adequacy of the pseudopotential approximation in the context of the EXX-OEP formalism and clarifies a previous contradiction between FLAPW and pseudopotential results.

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