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arXiv 0807.0087q-bio.PEcs.CEcs.DMq-bio.QM
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树-子时间一致杂交网络中的路径长度

Path lengths in tree-child time consistent hybridization networks

Gabriel Cardona, Merce Llabres, Francesc Rossello, Gabriel Valiente

摘要:

杂交网络是进化历史的代表,允许包含重组,杂交或横向基因转移等网状事件。杂交网络重建算法的数量最近的增长导致了越来越多的兴趣,在定义的度量,它们的比较,可以用来评估这些方法的准确性或鲁棒性。在本文中,我们建立了一些基本的结果,使它有可能推广到树的孩子时间一致(TCTC)杂交网络的一些最古老的已知的度量系统发育树:那些基于比较的向量之间的路径长度的叶子。更具体地说,我们关联到每个杂交网络的适当定义的向量的“分裂”的路径长度之间的叶子,我们证明,如果两个TCTC杂交网络具有相同的这样的载体,那么它们必须是同构的。因此,通过实值向量的度量来比较这些向量定义了TCTC杂交网络的度量。我们还考虑的情况下,完全解决的杂交网络,我们证明,更简单的,“非分裂”的载体可以使用。

英文摘要:

Hybridization networks are representations of evolutionary histories that allow for the inclusion of reticulate events like recombinations, hybridizations, or lateral gene transfers. The recent growth in the number of hybridization network reconstruction algorithms has led to an increasing interest in the definition of metrics for their comparison that can be used to assess the accuracy or robustness of these methods. In this paper we establish some basic results that make it possible the generalization to tree-child time consistent (TCTC) hybridization networks of some of the oldest known metrics for phylogenetic trees: those based on the comparison of the vectors of path lengths between leaves. More specifically, we associate to each hybridization network a suitably defined vector of `splitted' path lengths between its leaves, and we prove that if two TCTC hybridization networks have the same such vectors, then they must be isomorphic. Thus, comparing these vectors by means of a metric for real-valued vectors defines a metric for TCTC hybridization networks. We also consider the case of fully resolved hybridization networks, where we prove that simpler, `non-splitted' vectors can be used.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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