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arXiv 0806.4753cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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n型半导体中局域电子的自旋弛豫

Spin relaxation of localized electrons in n-type semiconductors

K. V. Kavokin

摘要:

本文从理论上讨论了决定n型半导体杂质带定域电子自旋弛豫时间的机制,并与已有的实验数据进行了比较。非平衡角动量的弛豫时间被证明是有限的超精细相互作用,或自旋轨道相互作用过程中的交换诱导自旋扩散。自旋系统中的能量弛豫时间由声子辅助的跳跃决定,最佳距离约为4玻尔半径。施主束缚电子的自旋相关时间由与其他局域电子的交换相互作用或自由导带电子的自旋翻转散射决定。本文讨论了局域电子自旋系统光学冷却的可能性。

英文摘要:

The mechanisms that determine spin relaxation times of localized electrons in impurity bands of n-type semiconductors are considered theoretically and compared with available experimental data. The relaxation time of the non-equilibrium angular momentum is shown to be limited either by hyperfine interaction, or by spin-orbit interaction in course of exchange-induced spin diffusion. The energy relaxation time in the spin system is governed by phonon-assisted hops within pairs of donors with an optimal distance of about 4 Bohr radii. The spin correlation time of the donor-bound electron is determined either by exchange interaction with other localized electrons, or by spin-flip scattering of free conduction-band electrons. A possibility of optical cooling of the spin system of localized electrons is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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