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arXiv 0806.3963math.NAcs.NA

基于广义有限元框架的对流-扩散稳定有限元公式

A stabilized finite element formulation for advection-diffusion using the generalized finite element framework

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)

D. Z. Turner, K. B. Nakshatrala, K. D. Hjelmstad

AI总结:

提出一种广义有限元方法,通过使用表示精确解指数性质的富集函数,在无需稳定参数的情况下获得高Peclet数(Pe≤25)对流-扩散问题的光滑数值解,并展示了与Galerkin/最小二乘法和气泡函数方法的等价性。

摘要:

以下工作提出了对流-扩散方程的广义(扩展)有限元公式。通过使用表示精确解指数性质的富集函数,在一维和二维中获得了具有陡峭梯度和高Peclet数(高达Pe=25)问题的光滑数值解。与需要构建稳定参数和稳定项的传统稳定方法不同,本工作通过使用富集函数改进经典Galerkin解来避免数值不稳定性。为了将该方法与其他稳定方法进行对比,我们通过解的多尺度分解展示了其与Galerkin/最小二乘类方法和使用气泡函数方法的等价性。本工作还提出了一种通过全局-局部方法为复杂几何问题构建富集函数的策略。

英文摘要:

The following work presents a generalized (extended) finite element formulation for the advection-diffusion equation. Using enrichment functions that represent the exponential nature of the exact solution, smooth numerical solutions are obtained for problems with steep gradients and high Peclet numbers (up to Pe = 25) in one and two-dimensions. As opposed to traditional stabilized methods that require the construction of stability parameters and stabilization terms, the present work avoids numerical instabilities by improving the classical Galerkin solution with an enrichment function. To contextualize this method among other stabilized methods, we show by decomposition of the solution (in a multiscale manner) an equivalence to both Galerkin/least-squares type methods and those that use bubble functions. This work also presents a strategy for constructing the enrichment function for problems with complex geometries by employing a global-local approach.

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