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arXiv 0806.1697physics.atom-ph
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快原子和分子从表面的衍射

Diffraction of fast atoms and molecules from surfaces

J. R. Manson, Hocine Khemliche, Philippe Roncin

摘要:

在最近实验发展的基础上,发展了掠入射快原子表面散射理论。该理论产生了一个量子力学限制有序表面,描述相干衍射峰的热衰减是由德拜-沃勒因子,然而,这个德拜-沃勒因子的值远远大于将使用简单的模型计算。在高能量和高温度下,得到了非相干散射的经典极限。在这些限制经典和量子的情况下,是另一个制度,其中出现的衍射特征是由散射光束的快速方向上的运动,但其强度不受德拜-沃勒因子。所有这些限制似乎都可以在现有的实验条件范围内获得。

英文摘要:

Prompted by recent experimental developments, a theory of surface scattering of fast atoms at grazing incidence is developed. The theory gives rise to a quantum mechanical limit for ordered surfaces that describes coherent diffraction peaks whose thermal attenuation is governed by a Debye-Waller factor, however, this Debye-Waller factor has values much larger than would be calculated using simple models. A classical limit for incoherent scattering is obtained for high energies and temperatures. Between these limiting classical and quantum cases is another regime in which diffraction features appear that are broadened by the motion in the fast direction of the scattered beam but whose intensity is not governed by a Debye-Waller factor. All of these limits appear to be accessible within the range of currently available experimental conditions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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