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arXiv 0806.1296astro-ph
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磁性化学特殊恒星的大气模型。一个显著的强场Bp型SiCrFe星HD137509

Model atmospheres of magnetic chemically peculiar stars. A remarkable strong-field Bp SiCrFe star HD137509

Denis Shulyak, Oleg Kochukhov, Sergiy Khan

摘要:

在过去的几年里,我们发展了恒星模型大气,其中包括异常丰度和强磁场的影响。在模式大气计算中首次引入了对反常塞曼分裂和偏振辐射转移的全面处理。在这项调查中,我们提出的模拟结果的最极端的磁性化学奇特的恒星之一,HD137509的大气。这颗Bp型SiCrFe星的平均表面磁场模量约为29kG。我们使用的最新版本的逐行不透明度采样恒星模型大气代码LLmodels,其中包括充分处理塞曼分裂的谱线,详细的偏振辐射转移和任意丰度。我们比较模型预测与光度和光谱观测的恒星,旨在达到一个自相一致的丰度模式来自高分辨率光谱和丰度模型大气计算。基于磁模型大气,我们重新确定了HD137509的丰度和基本参数,使用光谱和光度观测。这使我们能够获得更好的协议之间的观测和理论参数相比,非磁性模型与个人或缩放太阳丰度。我们确认在恒星参数测定和丰度分析中应考虑磁场效应。

英文摘要:

In the last few years we have developed stellar model atmospheres which included effects of anomalous abundances and strong magnetic field. The full treatment of anomalous Zeeman splitting and polarized radiative transfer were introduced in the model atmosphere calculations for the first time. In this investigation we present results of modelling the atmosphere of one of the most extreme magnetic chemically peculiar stars, HD137509. This Bp SiCrFe star has the mean surface magnetic field modulus of about 29kG. We use the recent version of the line-by-line opacity sampling stellar model atmosphere code LLmodels, which incorporates the full treatment of Zeeman splitting of spectral lines, detailed polarized radiative transfer and arbitrary abundances. We compare model predictions with photometric and spectroscopic observations of the star, aiming to reach a self-consistency between the abundance pattern derived from high-resolution spectra and abundances used for model atmosphere calculation. Based on magnetic model atmospheres, we redetermined abundances and fundamental parameters of HD137509 using spectroscopic and photometric observations. This allowed us to obtain a better agreement between observed and theoretical parameters compared to non-magnetic models with individual or scaled-solar abundances. We confirm that the magnetic field effects should be taken into account in the stellar parameter determination and abundance analysis.

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