arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 0804.0487cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

自相似重整化群在非高斯势扩散中的应用

Self Similar Renormalization Group Applied to Diffusion in non-Gaussian Potentials

David S. Dean, Clement Touya

摘要:

本文研究了布朗粒子在高斯场$ϕ$的函数$V(ϕ)$所给出的随机势场中扩散的有效扩散常数的计算问题。将自相似重整化群分析应用于随机多孔介质的有效渗透率的数学相关问题,从中可以提取随机势问题的扩散常数。这种重整化群方法实际上再现了一维和二维中所有已知的精确结果。数值模拟的结果面临,我们发现,他们的精度是好的点远远超出预期的扰动制度。所得到的结果也初步适用于相互作用的粒子系统没有无序,我们得到的自扩散常数的过剩热力学熵的表达式。这个结果是一种形式,通常被用来拟合自扩散常数在分子动力学模拟。

英文摘要:

We study the problem of the computation of the effective diffusion constant of a Brownian particle diffusing in a random potential which is given by a function $V(ϕ)$ of a Gaussian field $ϕ$. A self similar renormalization group analysis is applied to a mathematically related problem of the effective permeability of a random porous medium from which the diffusion constant of the random potential problem can be extracted. This renormalization group approach reproduces practically all known exact results in one and two dimensions. The results are confronted with numerical simulations and we find that their accuracy is good up to points well beyond the expected perturbative regime. The results obtained are also tentatively applied to interacting particle systems without disorder and we obtain expressions for the self-diffusion constant in terms of the excess thermodynamic entropy. This result is of a form that has commonly been used to fit the self diffusion constant in molecular dynamics simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑