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arXiv 0803.2175cond-mat.mes-hall
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非均匀铁磁体中的电流感生噪声和阻尼

Current-induced noise and damping in non-uniform ferromagnets

Jorn Foros, Arne Brataas, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Gerrit E. W. Bauer

摘要:

在存在磁化方向的空间变化的情况下,电流噪声引起波动的自旋转移转矩,其增加铁磁序参量的波动。根据涨落耗散定理,平衡涨落与非均匀铁磁体中的磁化阻尼有关,磁化阻尼在非均匀铁磁体中具有非局域张量结构。在偏置铁磁体中,散粒噪声在低温下可以成为磁化噪声的主要贡献。考虑自旋螺旋作为一个简单的例子,我们表明,电流感生的噪声和阻尼是显着的。

英文摘要:

In the presence of spatial variation of the magnetization direction, electric current noise causes a fluctuating spin-transfer torque that increases the fluctuations of the ferromagnetic order parameter. By the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, the equilibrium fluctuations are related to the magnetization damping, which in non-uniform ferromagnets acquires a nonlocal tensor structure. In biased ferromagnets, shot noise can become the dominant contribution to the magnetization noise at low temperatures. Considering spin spirals as a simple example, we show that the current-induced noise and damping is significant.

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