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arXiv 1905.01577cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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重金属-铁磁体界面的有效自旋混合电导

Effective spin-mixing conductance of heavy-metal-ferromagnet interfaces

Lijun Zhu, Daniel C. Ralph, Robert A. Buhrman

摘要:

重金属/铁磁体(HM/FM)界面的有效自旋混合电导(G_eff)是表征界面自旋输运效率的重要参数,准确测定G_eff是定量研究正、逆自旋霍尔效应的关键。Geff通常是由磁阻尼对FM厚度的反相关性确定的,假设自旋抽运是影响这种依赖性的主要机制,在这里我们报道,在许多面内磁化的纳米尺度厚度范围内的HM/FM原型系统中,这一假设严重失败。如果忽略这两个效应,将得到一个非物理的“巨大”的表观G_eff,从而大大低估了反/正自旋霍尔实验中的自旋霍尔比和自旋霍尔电导率。

英文摘要:

The effective spin-mixing conductance (G_eff) of a heavy metal/ferromagnet (HM/FM) interface characterizes the efficiency of the interfacial spin transport.Accurately determining G_eff is critical to the quantitative understanding of measurements of direct and inverse spin Hall effects. G_eff is typically ascertained from the inverse dependence of magnetic damping on the FM thickness under the assumption that spin pumping is the dominant mechanism affecting this dependence.Here we report that, this assumption fails badly in many in-plane magnetized prototypical HM/FM systems in the nm-scale thickness regime. Instead, the majority of the damping is from two-magnon scattering at the FM interface, while spin-memory-loss scattering at the interface can also be significant.If these two effects are neglected, the results will be an unphysical "giant" apparent G_eff and hence considerable underestimation of both the spin Hall ratio and the spin Hall conductivity in inverse/direct spin Hall experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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