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arXiv 0803.0914cond-mat.mes-hall
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含时量子输运中的束缚态:电流和密度中的振荡和记忆效应

Bound States in Time-Dependent Quantum Transport: Oscillations and Memory Effects in Current and Density

E. Khosravi, G. Stefanucci, S. Kurth, E. K. U. Gross

摘要:

在纳米级的电子系统连接到两个偏置的,宏观电极的束缚态的存在下,示出引起持久的,非衰减的,本地化的电流振荡,可以远远大于电流的稳定部分。这些振荡的幅度取决于所施加电势的整个历史。束缚态对{ \em static}密度的贡献也与历史有关。此外,依赖于时间的公式导致了一个自然的定义的束缚态占领的平衡。

英文摘要:

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of the current. The amplitude of these oscillations depends on the entire history of the applied potential. The bound-state contribution to the {\em static} density is history-dependent as well. Moreover, the time-dependent formulation leads to a natural definition of the bound-state occupations out of equilibrium.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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