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arXiv 2402.17022cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.othercond-mat.stat-mech
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低密度金属中通过电子吸收声子实现热输运的巨量子振荡

Giant quantum oscillations in thermal transport in low-density metals via electron absorption of phonons

B. Bermond, R. Wawrzynczak, S. Zherlitsyn, T. Kotte, T. Helm, D. Gorbunov, G. D. Gu, Q. Li, F. Janasz, T. Meng, F. Menges, C. Felser, J. Wosnitza, Adolfo G. Gru… 展开作者

B. Bermond, R. Wawrzynczak, S. Zherlitsyn, T. Kotte, T. Helm, D. Gorbunov, G. D. Gu, Q. Li, F. Janasz, T. Meng, F. Menges, C. Felser, J. Wosnitza, Adolfo G. Grushin, David Carpentier, J. Gooth, S. Galeski

AI总结:

针对低密度半金属中声子主导热输运却存在巨量子振荡的问题,提出电子吸收声子的相空间机制,通过ZrTe5实验验证,该机制适用于所有低密度半金属,为揭示自由度提供新途径。

摘要:

强磁场中观察到的电导振荡是固体中载流子量子动力学的显著表现。典型金属中高载流子密度设定了电导率和热导率振荡的尺度,二者可表征费米面。在半金属中,低载流子密度下的热输运预计由声子主导,但多项实验观察到热输运中的巨量子振荡,这引发了是否存在一种普遍机制导致在声子主导的半金属中仍存在显著振荡的问题。本研究表明存在这样一种机制:当仅填充少数朗道能级时,电子对声子的散射存在特殊的相空间允许性。通过在狄拉克半金属ZrTe5中观察到显著的热量子振荡(其在平行和垂直于磁场方向上的幅度和相位相似),实验结果支持了这一反直觉机制。该相空间论证适用于所有低密度半金属(无论是否为拓扑材料),包括石墨烯和铋。本研究表明,可利用声子吸收通过其对纵向热输运的印记来揭示自由度。

英文摘要:

Oscillations of conductance observed in strong magnetic fields are a striking manifestation of the quantum dynamics of charge carriers in solids. The large charge carrier density in typical metals sets the scale of oscillations in both electrical and thermal conductivity, which characterize the Fermi surface. In semimetals, thermal transport at low-charge carrier density is expected to be phonon dominated, yet several experiments observe giant quantum oscillations in thermal transport. This raises the question of whether there is an overarching mechanism leading to sizable oscillations that survives in phonon-dominated semimetals. In this work, we show that such a mechanism exists. It relies on the peculiar phase-space allowed for phonon scattering by electrons when only a few Landau levels are filled. Our measurements on the Dirac semimetal ZrTe5 support this counter-intuitive mechanism through observation of pronounced thermal quantum oscillations, since they occur in similar magnitude and phase in directions parallel and transverse to the magnetic field. Our phase-space argument applies to all low-density semimetals, topological or not, including graphene and bismuth. Our work illustrates that phonon absorption can be leveraged to reveal degrees of freedom through their imprint on longitudinal thermal transport.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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