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arXiv 0802.3658nucl-th
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巨偶极共振对对称能的定量约束

The Giant Dipole Resonance as a quantitative constraint on the symmetry energy

Luca Trippa, Gianluca Colo', Enrico Vigezzi

摘要:

对有效核哈密顿量或有效能量泛函的不确定对称性部分的可能约束,即,即所谓的对称能S(ρ),都是有争议的。在目前的工作中,我们表明,与Skyrme泛函的对称性能量的值,在密度ρ约为0.1 fm^{-3},是强烈相关的巨偶极共振(GDR)的质心在球形核的值。因此,GDR的实验值,例如,208 Pb可以用作对对称能量的约束,导致23.3 MeV < S(rho=0.1 fm^{-3})< 24.9 MeV。

英文摘要:

The possible constraints on the poorly determined symmetry part of the effective nuclear Hamiltonians or effective energy functionals, i.e., the so-called symmetry energy S(rho), are very much under debate. In the present work, we show that the value of the symmetry energy associated with Skyrme functionals, at densities rho around 0.1 fm^{-3}, is strongly correlated with the value of the centroid of the Giant Dipole Resonance (GDR) in spherical nuclei. Consequently, the experimental value of the GDR in, e.g., 208Pb can be used as a constraint on the symmetry energy, leading to 23.3 MeV < S(rho=0.1 fm^{-3}) < 24.9 MeV.

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