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arXiv 0802.2067cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋失相和热自旋

Spin Dephasing and Hot Spins

Supriyo Datta

摘要:

在这个暑期学校,我试图描述一种基于非平衡格林函数(NEGF)方法的量子输运问题的一般方法。我不会在这里重复这种治疗。相反,我将用这篇文章来提请注意量子传输中的一个核心问题,以及它是如何在NEGF方法中建模的。具体地说,我将讨论什么是退相过程,以及如何扩展标准描述,以包括我称之为热自旋效应。这些涉及到一些微妙的问题,往往会隐藏在纯粹的形式描述中。因此,我选择用一个具体的装置来说明这些概念,这个装置是专门设计来增强它对自旋退相和热自旋效应的灵敏度的。

英文摘要:

At this summer school, I have tried to describe a general approach to quantum transport problems based on the Non-equilibrium Green Function (NEGF) method . I will not repeat this treatment here. Instead I will use this article to draw attention to a core issue in quantum transport and how it is modeled within the NEGF method. Specifically, I will discuss what constitutes a dephasing process and how the standard descriptions may need to be extended to include what I will call hot spin effects. These involve a number of subtle issues that tend to get hidden in a purely formal description. So I have chosen instead to illustrate the concepts using a concrete device, which is specially engineered to enhance its sensitivity to spin dephasing and hot spin effects.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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