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arXiv 0801.1481astro-ph
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黑洞质量-恒星速度色散关系:膨胀与伪膨胀

The black hole mass -- stellar velocity dispersion correlation: bulges versus pseudobulges

Jian Hu

摘要:

研究了两类宿主星系中超大质量黑洞质量($M_{\rm bh}$)与恒星速度色散($σ_*$)之间的相关性,这两类宿主星系分别是早期型星系核(具有经典星系核的盘状星系或椭圆星系)和伪星系核.在形式$\log (M_{\rm bh}/{\rm M_\odot})=α+β\log(σ_*/200 {\rm km s^{-1}})$中,39个早期型隆起的最佳拟合结果为斜率$β=4.06\pm0.28$和归一化$α=8.28\pm0.05$ ; 9个假隆起的最佳拟合结果为$β=4.5\pm1.3$、$α=7.50\pm0.18$。在$\lesssim$ 0.27 dex的$\log M_{\rm bh}$中,两种关系都具有内在的分散性。在3个$σ$显著性水平上,假隆起的$M_{\rm bh}$ - $σ_*$关系与早期型隆起的关系不同。对比关系表明SMBHs的形成和生长历史取决于它们的宿主类型。不同速度色散定义下的$M_{\rm bh}$ - $σ_*$关系斜率的差异在我们的样本中消失了,一致的斜率将更有效地约束SMBH与其宿主星系的共同演化理论。我们还发现,“核心”椭圆星系在高质量范围内的关系似乎陡峭($β\simeq$ 5-6),这可能是他们的起源无耗散合并的印记。

英文摘要:

We investigate the correlation between the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) mass ($M_{\rm bh}$) and the stellar velocity dispersion ($σ_*$) in two types of host galaxies: the early-type bulges (disk galaxies with classical bulges or elliptical galaxies) and pseudobulges. In the form $\log (M_{\rm bh}/{\rm M_\odot})=α+β\log(σ_*/200 {\rm km s^{-1}})$, the best-fit results for the 39 early-type bulges are the slope $β=4.06\pm0.28$ and the normalization $α=8.28\pm0.05$; the best-fit results for the 9 pseudobulges are $β=4.5\pm1.3$, $α=7.50\pm0.18$. Both relations have intrinsic scatter in $\log M_{\rm bh}$ of $\lesssim$0.27 dex. The $M_{\rm bh}$-$σ_*$ relation for pseudobulges is different from the relation in the early-type bulges over the 3$σ$ significance level. The contrasting relations indicate the formation and growth histories of SMBHs depend on their host type. The discrepancy between the slope of the $M_{\rm bh}$-$σ_*$ relations using different definition of velocity dispersion vanishes in our sample, a uniform slope will constrain the coevolution theories of the SMBHs and their host galaxies more effectively. We also find the slope for the ``core'' elliptical galaxies at the high mass range of the relation appears steeper ($β\simeq$ 5-6), which may be the imprint of their origin of dissipationless mergers.

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