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arXiv 0807.1463astro-ph
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不同恒星系统中锰的化学演化

The chemical evolution of Manganese in different stellar systems

G. Cescutti, F. Matteucci, G. A. Lanfranchi, A. McWilliam

摘要:

目标。模拟三个不同恒星系统中锰相对于铁的化学演化:太阳邻域,银河系核球和人马座矮球状星系,并将我们的结果与最近和均匀的观测数据进行比较。方法.我们采用了三个化学演化模型,能够很好地再现太阳附近,银河系隆起和人马座矮椭球的主要性质。然后,我们比较不同的恒星产额,以确定最好的一组匹配这些系统中的观测数据。结果我们计算锰在三个系统的演变,我们发现,为了同时重现[Mn/Fe]与[Fe/H]在银河系的凸起,太阳附近和人马座,Ia型SN锰产量必须是金属度依赖。结论.我们的结论是,三个系统中恒星形成的不同历史不足以重现[Mn/Fe]比的不同行为,与[alpha/Fe]的情况不同;相反,有必要调用金属依赖的Ia型SN Mn产额,正如McWilliam,Rich & Smecker-Hane在2003年最初提出的那样。

英文摘要:

Aims. To model the chemical evolution of manganese relative to iron in three different stellar systems: the solar neighbourhood, the Galactic bulge and the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy, and compare our results with the recent and homogeneous observational data. Methods. We adopt three chemical evolution models well able to reproduce the main properties of the solar vicinity, the galactic Bulge and the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal. Then, we compare different stellar yields in order to identify the best set to match the observational data in these systems. Results. We compute the evolution of manganese in the three systems and we find that in order to reproduce simultaneously the [Mn/Fe] versus [Fe/H] in the Galactic bulge, the solar neighbourhood and Sagittarius, the type Ia SN Mn yield must be metallicity-dependent. Conclusions. We conclude that the different histories of star formation in the three systems are not enough to reproduce the different behaviour of the [Mn/Fe] ratio, unlike the situation for [alpha/Fe]; rather, it is necessary to invoke metallicity-dependent type Ia SN Mn yields, as originally suggested by McWilliam, Rich & Smecker-Hane in 2003.

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