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arXiv 0712.2848physics.acc-ph
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跃迁和衍射辐射的矢量电磁理论及其在纵向束团尺寸测量中的应用

Vector electromagnetic theory of transition and diffraction radiation with application to the measurement of longitudinal bunch size

A. G. Shkvarunets, R. B. Fiorito

摘要:

基于矢量电磁理论和Schellkunoff原理,提出了一种计算带电粒子与任意目标相互作用产生的渡越辐射(TR)和衍射辐射(DR)的谱分布和角分布的新方法。矢量方法预测在任意距离的辐射源,即在近场和远场,并在任何方向上的观察的偏振和光谱角分布。用常用的标量惠更斯模型计算的TR和DR的辐射场被证明是由矢量理论预测的限制形式,并明确显示了标量理论的有效性。TR和DR的计算使用矢量模型进行比较,在文献中提供的各种限制情况下,更普遍的利益的情况下的结果。我们的理论在TR和DR诊断的设计中具有重要的应用,特别是那些利用相干TR或DR来推断纵向聚束尺寸和形状的诊断。提出了一种利用相干TR或DR的角分布来确定束团长度的新方法。

英文摘要:

We have developed a novel method based on vector electromagnetic theory and Schellkunoff's principles to calculate the spectral and angular distributions of transtion radiation (TR) and diffraction radiation (DR) produced by a charged particle interacting with an arbitrary target. The vector method predicts the polarization and spectral angular distributions of the radiation at an arbitrary distance form the source, i.e. in both the near and far fields, and in any direction of observation. The radiation fields of TR and DR calculated with the commonly used scalar Huygens model are shown to be limiting forms of those predicted by the vector theory and the regime of validity of the scalar theory is explicitly shown. Calculations of TR and DR done using the vector model are compared to results available in the literature for various limiting cases and for cases of more general interest. Our theory has important applications in the design of TR and DR diagnostics particularly those that utilize coherent TR or DR to infer the longitudinal bunch size and shape. A new technique to determine the bunch length using the angular distribution of coherent TR or DR is proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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