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arXiv 0712.2376cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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GaAs量子点系统中的电子自旋弛豫--超精细相互作用的作用

Electron spin relaxation in GaAs quantum dot systems - The role of the hyperfine interaction

Johannes Voss, Daniela Pfannkuche

摘要:

本文给出了垂直磁场中单量子点和横向耦合双量子点的电子自旋弛豫速率的数值计算结果。作为自旋弛豫的来源,我们考虑GaAs衬底中与核自旋的超精细相互作用。由于核塞曼能和电子塞曼能的能量标度不同,声子浴系统必须考虑能量耗散。相应的二阶跃迁率显示出强烈的依赖于电子之间的相关性和电子能量差,因此对磁场。对于高度非对称的双点,我们发现在很宽的磁场范围内,电子的二阶自旋弛豫速率相对较低。

英文摘要:

We present numerical results for electron spin relaxation rates for single and laterally coupled double GaAs quantum dots in a perpendicular magnetic field. As source of spin relaxation we consider hyperfine interaction with the nuclear spins in the GaAs substrate. Due to the differences in the energy scales of the nuclear and electronic Zeeman energies, the phonon bath system has to be taken into account for energy dissipation. The corresponding transition rates of second order show strong dependencies on correlations between the electrons and the electronic energy differences, and hence on the magnetic field. For a highly asymmetric double dot we have found a relatively low second order electron spin relaxation rate for a wide range of magnetic fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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