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arXiv 0903.3874cond-mat.mes-hall
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量子点中超精细相互作用的空穴自旋退相时间

Hole spin dephasing time associated to hyperfine interaction in quantum dots

C. Testelin, F. Bernardot, B. Eble, M. Chamarro

摘要:

用有效磁场描述了量子点中空穴与周围原子核的自旋相互作用。我们发现,在相反的费米接触超精细相互作用的传导电子,偶极偶极超精细相互作用是各向异性的一个洞,无论是纯或混合的空穴状态。我们计算了空穴-核相互作用的耦合常数,并证明它们仅比电子-核相互作用的耦合常数小一个数量级。我们还研究了,理论上,通过超精细相互作用的框架内的冻结波动的核场的量子点系综的空穴自旋退相,在没有或在存在一个施加的磁场。我们还讨论了实验,可以证明偶极-偶极超精细相互作用,并提供有关空穴混合的信息。

英文摘要:

The spin interaction of a hole confined in a quantum dot with the surrounding nuclei is described in terms of an effective magnetic field. We show that, in contrast to the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction for conduction electrons, the dipole-dipole hyperfine interaction is anisotropic for a hole, for both pure or mixed hole states. We evaluate the coupling constants of the hole-nuclear interaction and demonstrate that they are only one order of magnitude smaller than the coupling constants of the electron-nuclear interaction. We also study, theoretically, the hole spin dephasing of an ensemble of quantum dots via the hyperfine interaction in the framework of frozen fluctuations of the nuclear field, in absence or in presence of an applied magnetic field. We also discuss experiments which could evidence the dipole-dipole hyperfine interaction and give information on hole mixing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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