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arXiv 0712.2371cs.ITmath.IT
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基于Clifford代数的最大速率、最小译码复杂度空时分组码

Maximum-rate, Minimum-Decoding-Complexity STBCs from Clifford Algebras

Sanjay Karmakar, B. Sundar Rajan

摘要:

众所周知,来自正交设计(OD)的空时分组码(STBC)是单符号可解码的/逐符号可解码的(SSD),并且可从Clifford代数的酉矩阵表示获得。然而,SSD码也可以从非正交的设计中获得。最近,已经研究了两类这样的SSD码:(i)坐标交织正交设计(CIOD)和(ii)来自准OD(QOD)的最小解码复杂度(MDC)STBC。来自OD、CIOD和MDC-QOD的代码是相互不相交的代码类。当被写成由Hassibi和Hochwald提出的线性色散码(LDC)时,CIOD类具有{ \it非酉权重矩阵},而包括COD的若干已知SSD码具有{ \it酉权重矩阵}。本文从Clifford代数的矩阵表示出发,得到了具有酉权矩阵的SSD码,称为Clifford酉权SSD(CUW-SSD)。本文的一个主要结果是推导出一个可实现的上限上的任何酉重量SSD码为$\frac{a}{2^{a-1}}$的$2^a$天线,这是大于的COD是$\frac{a+1}{2^a}$。结果表明,几类已知的SSD码都是CUW-SSD码,并且CUW-SSD码满足这个上界。文中还给出了保证全分集的信号集条件和编码增益的表达式。得到了一大类具有非酉权矩阵的SSD码,其中包含CIOD作为其真子类。

英文摘要:

It is well known that Space-Time Block Codes (STBCs) from orthogonal designs (ODs) are single-symbol decodable/symbol-by-symbol decodable (SSD) and are obtainable from unitary matrix representations of Clifford algebras. However, SSD codes are obtainable from designs that are not orthogonal also. Recently, two such classes of SSD codes have been studied: (i) Coordinate Interleaved Orthogonal Designs (CIODs) and (ii) Minimum-Decoding-Complexity (MDC) STBCs from Quasi-ODs (QODs). Codes from ODs, CIODs and MDC-QODs are mutually non-intersecting classes of codes. The class of CIODs have {\it non-unitary weight matrices} when written as a Linear Dispersion Code (LDC) proposed by Hassibi and Hochwald, whereas several known SSD codes including CODs have {\it unitary weight matrices}. In this paper, we obtain SSD codes with unitary weight matrices (that are not CODs) called Clifford Unitary Weight SSDs (CUW-SSDs) from matrix representations of Clifford algebras. A main result of this paper is the derivation of an achievable upper bound on the rate of any unitary weight SSD code as $\frac{a}{2^{a-1}}$ for $2^a$ antennas which is larger than that of the CODs which is $\frac{a+1}{2^a}$. It is shown that several known classes of SSD codes are CUW-SSD codes and CUW-SSD codes meet this upper bound. Also, for the codes of this paper conditions on the signal sets which ensure full-diversity and expressions for the coding gain are presented. A large class of SSD codes with non-unitary weight matrices are obtained which include CIODs as a proper subclass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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