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arXiv 0711.4258quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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局部扰动的代数保真度衰减

Algebraic fidelity decay for local perturbations

R. Hoehmann, U. Kuhl, H. -J. Stoeckmann

摘要:

通过对具有随机分布散射体的矩形微波台球的反射测量,研究了散射体的散射特性和普通保真度。其中一个散射体的位置是微扰参数。这样的扰动可以被认为是{ \em local},因为波函数只受局部影响,与e.例如,在一个实施例中,保真度衰减是由一个台球壁的移动引起的情况。利用随机平面波猜想,得到了散射体位移引起的保真度衰减的解析表达式,得到了长时间的代数$1/t$衰减。实验和理论之间的一个完美的协议已被发现,包括预测的缩放行为的保真度衰减的位移距离的依赖关系。唯一的自由参数已被确定独立于水平速度的方差。

英文摘要:

From a reflection measurement in a rectangular microwave billiard with randomly distributed scatterers the scattering and the ordinary fidelity was studied. The position of one of the scatterers is the perturbation parameter. Such perturbations can be considered as {\em local} since wave functions are influenced only locally, in contrast to, e. g., the situation where the fidelity decay is caused by the shift of one billiard wall. Using the random-plane-wave conjecture, an analytic expression for the fidelity decay due to the shift of one scatterer has been obtained, yielding an algebraic $1/t$ decay for long times. A perfect agreement between experiment and theory has been found, including a predicted scaling behavior concerning the dependence of the fidelity decay on the shift distance. The only free parameter has been determined independently from the variance of the level velocities.

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