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arXiv quant-ph/0304104quant-phnlin.CD
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量子洛希托回波理论

Theory of quantum Loschmidt echoes

Tomaz Prosen, Thomas H. Seligman, Marko Znidaric

摘要:

在本文中,我们回顾了我们最近的工作的理论方法,量子Loschelles回声,即各种属性的所谓的回声动力学-组成的向前和向后的时间演化所产生的两个略有不同的哈密顿量,如状态自相关函数(保真度)和纯度的减少密度矩阵跟踪一个子系统(纯度保真度)。我们的主要理论结果是一个线性响应形式主义,表达的保真度和纯度保真度的集成时间自相关函数的扰动发生器。令人惊讶的是,这种关系预示着保真度的衰减越慢,相关性的衰减越快。特别是对于静态(与时间无关的)扰动,以及对于不存在相关性渐近衰减的非遍历和非混合动力学,预测保真度在时间尺度1/delta上的衰减与混合动力学不同,前者的保真度在时间尺度1/delta ^[2]上呈指数衰减,其中delta是扰动的强度。详细讨论了普朗克常量小有效值的半经典区域,其中经典关联函数可用于预测量子保真度衰减。注意,正确的和直观预期的经典稳定性行为在经典极限中恢复,因为扰动和经典极限不对易。对量子化踢顶模型和多能级JaynesCummings模型的理论结果进行了数值模拟。例如,我们的方法可以应用于量子计算和量子信息处理的稳定性分析。

英文摘要:

In this paper we review our recent work on the theoretical approach to quantum Loschmidt echoes, i.e. various properties of the so called echo dynamics -- the composition of forward and backward time evolutions generated by two slightly different Hamiltonians, such as the state autocorrelation function (fidelity) and the purity of a reduced density matrix traced over a subsystem (purity fidelity). Our main theoretical result is a linear response formalism, expressing the fidelity and purity fidelity in terms of integrated time autocorrelation function of the generator of the perturbation. Surprisingly, this relation predicts that the decay of fidelity is the slower the faster the decay of correlations. In particular for a static (time-independent) perturbation, and for non-ergodic and non-mixing dynamics where asymptotic decay of correlations is absent, a qualitatively different and faster decay of fidelity is predicted on a time scale 1/delta as opposed to mixing dynamics where the fidelity is found to decay exponentially on a time-scale 1/delta^2, where delta is a strength of perturbation. A detailed discussion of a semi-classical regime of small effective values of Planck constant is given where classical correlation functions can be used to predict quantum fidelity decay. Note that the correct and intuitively expected classical stability behavior is recovered in the classical limit, as the perturbation and classical limits do not commute. The theoretical results are demonstrated numerically for two models, the quantized kicked top and the multi-level Jaynes Cummings model. Our method can for example be applied to the stability analysis of quantum computation and quantum information processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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