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arXiv 1709.09417cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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自旋环境中的退相干:Loscherton回波和准粒子激发

Decoherence from spin environments: Loschmidt echo and quasiparticle excitations

R. Jafari, Henrik Johannesson

摘要:

我们重新讨论了中心耦合到相互作用自旋环境的量子比特的退相干问题,这里用量子罗盘链或扩展的XY模型在交错磁场中建模。这两个模型都支持不同的自旋液相,增加了一个新的元素的问题。通过分析它们在量子比特扰动下的Loscherton回波,我们发现量子比特的快速退相干取决于与之耦合的传播准粒子的存在,与基于中心自旋模型的早期工作的预期不同,我们的结果意味着环境与量子相变的接近程度既不是量子比特加速退相干速率的充分条件也不是必要条件.

英文摘要:

We revisit the problem of decoherence of a qubit centrally coupled to an interacting spin environment, here modeled by a quantum compass chain or an extended XY model in a staggered magnetic field. These two models both support distinct spin liquid phases, adding a new element to the problem. By analyzing their Loschmidt echoes when perturbed by the qubit we find that a fast decoherence of the qubit is conditioned on the presence of propagating quasiparticles which couple to it. Different from expectations based on earlier works on central spin models, our result implies that the closeness of an environment to a quantum phase transition is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for an accelerated decoherence rate of a qubit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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