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arXiv 2006.00726cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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具有非限定量子临界点的自旋链的动力学量子相变

Dynamical quantum phase transitions in a spin chain with deconfined quantum critical points

Gaoyong Sun, Bo-Bo Wei

摘要:

本文用解析和数值方法研究了二聚态和铁磁相之间存在非受限相变的自旋链中的Loschirton回波和动力学序参量。对于从二聚态到铁磁态的猝灭,我们发现该模型可以表现出由二聚序参量表征的动力学量子相变。特别地,当系统从Majumdar-Ghosh态到铁磁Ising态发生猝灭时,通过解析计算Loschirton回波和动力学序参量,我们发现了从顺磁相到经典Ising相猝灭到经典Ising链的精确映射.相比之下,对于从铁磁态到二聚态的猝灭,系统弛豫非常快,使得动力学量子跃迁可能仅存在于短时间尺度内。我们揭示了在对称性双破缺相系统中可以发生动力学量子相变,并且猝灭动力学可能与平衡态相变无关。

英文摘要:

We analytically and numerically study the Loschmidt echo and the dynamical order parameters in a spin chain with a deconfined phase transition between a dimerized state and a ferromagnetic phase. For quenches from a dimerized state to a ferromagnetic phase, we find that the model can exhibit a dynamical quantum phase transition characterized by an associating dimerized order parameters. In particular, when quenching the system from the Majumdar-Ghosh state to the ferromagnetic Ising state, we find an exact mapping into the classical Ising chain for a quench from the paramagnetic phase to the classical Ising phase by analytically calculating the Loschmidt echo and the dynamical order parameters. By contrast, for quenches from a ferromagnetic state to a dimerized state, the system relaxes very fast so that the dynamical quantum transition may only exist in a short time scale. We reveal that the dynamical quantum phase transition can occur in systems with two broken symmetry phases and the quench dynamics may be independent on equilibrium phase transitions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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