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arXiv quant-ph/0505006quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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无限自旋链中的动力学相变和温度诱导量子关联

Dynamical phase transitions and temperature induced quantum correlations in an infinite spin chain

Aditi Sen De, Ujjwal Sen, Maciej Lewenstein

摘要:

研究了在横向磁场作用下,无限大非对称XY自旋链中纠缠的动力学性质。该系统在初始时刻处于热平衡态(零温度下的基态),并且在横向场完全关闭后开始演化。我们研究了在给定的固定时间的链的演化状态,并表明,在链中的最近邻纠缠表现出临界行为(我们称之为动力学相变),控制的初始值的横向场。动态相变的性质是定性不同的短和长的演化时间。我们还发现了纠缠随初始平衡态温度的非单调变化。有趣的是,我们得到的纠缠(相对于温度)的非单调性的初始场的区域是直接相关的模型中的动态相变的位置和字符。

英文摘要:

We study the dynamics of entanglement in the infinite asymmetric XY spin chain, in an applied transverse field. The system is prepared in a thermal equilibrium state (ground state at zero temperature) at the initial instant, and it starts evolving after the transverse field is completely turned off. We investigate the evolved state of the chain at a given fixed time, and show that the nearest neighbor entanglement in the chain exhibits a critical behavior (which we call a dynamical phase transition), controlled by the initial value of the transverse field. The character of the dynamical phase transition is qualitatively different for short and long evolution times. We also find a nonmonotonic behavior of entanglement with respect to the temperature of the initial equilibrium state. Interestingly, the region of the initial field for which we obtain a nonmonotonicity of entanglement (with respect to temperature) is directly related to the position and character of the dynamical phase transition in the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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