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arXiv 0706.2333cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hall
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纳米粒子的Loschillo回波和类随机量子动力学

Loschmidt echo and stochastic-like quantum dynamics of nano-particles

V. A. Benderskii, L. A. Falkovsky, E. I. Kats

摘要:

我们研究了耦合到具有密集振动态谱库的预备振动态(系统)的时间演化。我们假设水库具有等距谱,系统-水库耦合矩阵元素与水库状态无关。解析解显示了系统演化的三个区域:(I)弱阻尼振荡;(II)多分量Loschirst回波的递归循环;(III)重叠递归循环。我们找到了系统-储层耦合常数的特征临界值,这些制度之间的过渡。随机动力学发生在政权(III)由于不可避免地在任何真实系统的时间或能量测量,或初始条件的不确定性粗粒化。尽管这里研究的是一个特定的玩具模型,但当正确解释时,它会对各种物理相关现象产生相当合理的描述。

英文摘要:

We investigate time evolution of prepared vibrational state (system) coupled to a reservoir with dense spectrum of its vibrational states. We assume that the reservoir has an equidistant spectrum, and the system - reservoir coupling matrix elements are independent of the reservoir states. The analytical solution manifests three regimes of the evolution for the system: (I) weakly damped oscillations; (II) multicomponent Loschmidt echo in recurrence cycles; (III) overlapping recurrence cycles. We find the characteristic critical values of the system - reservoir coupling constant for the transitions between these regimes. Stochastic dynamics occurs in the regime (III) due to inevoidably in any real system coarse graining of time or energy measurements, or initial condition uncertainty. Even though a specific toy model is investigated here, when properly interpreted it yields quite reasonable description for a variety of physically relevant phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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