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arXiv 0711.3871math.CO
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无爪图的3-顶点路填充

Packing 3-Vertex Paths in Claw-Free Graphs

Alexander Kelmans

摘要:

图G的一个L-因子是G的一个生成子图,它的每个分支都是一条3-顶点路,设v(G)表示G的顶点数。一个图称为无爪图,如果它没有一个子图同构于具有4个顶点和3条边有一个公共顶点的图。我们的研究结果包括以下内容。设G$是一个3-连通无爪图,x是G中的一个点,e = xy是G中的一条边,P是G中的一条3-点路。则(c1)如果v(G)= 0 mod 3,则G有一个L-因子,(避免)e,(c2)如果v(G)= 1 mod 3,则G-x具有L-因子,(c3)如果v(G)= 2 mod 3,则G-x-y具有L-因子,(c4)如果v(G)= 0 mod 3并且G是立方的或4-连通的,则G-P具有L-因子,(c5)若G是三次图,且E是G中的一个三边集,则G-E有L -因子当且仅当E在G中导出的子图不是爪形图也不是三角形图.关键词:无爪图,三次图,L-填充,L-因子。

英文摘要:

An L-factor of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G whose every component is a 3-vertex path. Let v(G) denote the number of vertices of G. A graph is called claw-free if it does not have a subgraph isomorphic to the graph with 4 vertices and 3 edges having a common vertex. Our results include the following. Let G$ be a 3-connected claw-free graph, x be a vertex, e = xy be an edge, and P be a 3-vertex path in G. Then (c1) if v(G) = 0 mod 3, then G has an L-factor containing (avoiding) e, (c2) if v(G) = 1 mod 3, then G - x has a L-factor, (c3) if v(G) = 2 mod 3, then G - x -y has an L-factor, (c4) if v(G) = 0 mod 3 and G is either cubic or 4-connected, then G - P has an L-factor, and (c5) if G is cubic and E is a set of three edges in G, then G - E has an L -factor if and only if the subgraph induced by E in G is not a claw and not a triangle. Keywords: claw-free graph, cubic graph, L-packing, L-factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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