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arXiv 0710.1644physics.flu-dyn
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分离气泡的机理模型

A mechanistic model of separation bubble

R. Krechetnikov, J. E. Marsden, H. M. Nagib

摘要:

这项工作揭示了驱动分离流的低维性质和复杂动力学。也就是说,基于模型的预测控制的分离流的问题的动机,我们确定了基于模型的观测器和关键变量的要求,并提出了一个原型模型的情况下,厚翼型的实际应用的动机。本文的方法从根本上不同于已知模型背后的逻辑,这些模型要么是线性的,要么是基于POD截断的,甚至无法反映分离现象中固有的关键分叉和滞后。这个新的问题,自然会导致几个重要的影响,如,首先,揭示滞后的物理机制,其次,预测有限振幅不稳定的气泡,第三,新的问题进行理论研究和实验测试。更重要的是,通过系统的推理,揭示了这些复杂现象在粗层次上的低维本质。

英文摘要:

This work uncovers the low-dimensional nature the complex dynamics of actuated separated flows. Namely, motivated by the problem of model-based predictive control of separated flows, we identify the requirements on a model-based observer and the key variables and propose a prototype model in the case of thick airfoils as motivated by practical applications. The approach in this paper differs fundamentally from the logic behind known models, which are either linear or based on POD-truncations and are unable to reflect even the crucial bifurcation and hysteresis inherent in separation phenomena. This new look at the problem naturally leads to several important implications, such as, firstly, uncovering the physical mechanisms for hysteresis, secondly, predicting a finite amplitude instability of the bubble, and thirdly to new issues to be studied theoretically and tested experimentally. More importantly, by employing systematic reasoning, the low-dimensional nature of these complex phenomena at the coarse level is revealed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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