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arXiv 0709.2449math.FA
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几类有理函数及相关的巴拿赫空间

Some classes of rational functions and related Banach spaces

R. M. Dudley, Sergiy Sidenko, Zuoqin Wang, Fangyun Yang

摘要:

对于正整数d,r和M,我们考虑实d维空间上的一类有理函数,其乘子是至多r个1+Q(x)型函数的乘积,其中每个Q是一个特征值上界为M,下界为1/M的二次型.每个分子是一个monic monomial的相同程度作为相应的分母。然后,我们形成的巴拿赫空间的可数线性组合的有理函数与绝对可和的系数,由下确界的绝对值的和。我们证明了,对于算子是特定1+Q的r次幂的有理函数,或具有相同分子的两个这样的有理函数的差,其范数分别由且仅由一个或两个函数的明显组合获得.我们还发现了一些特定的有理函数,在某些情况下是相当尖锐的部分分式分解的系数的界限。

英文摘要:

For positive integers d, r, and M, we consider the class of rational functions on real d-dimensional space whose denominators are products of at most r functions of the form 1+Q(x) where each Q is a quadratic form with eigenvalues bounded above by M and below by 1/M. Each numerator is a monic monomial of the same degree as the corresponding denominator. Then we form the Banach space of countable linear combinations of such rational functions with absolutely summable coefficients, normed by the infimum of sums of absolute values of the coefficients. We show that for rational functions whose denominators are rth powers of a specific 1+Q, or differences of two such rational functions with the same numerator, the norm is achieved by and only by the obvious combination of one or two functions respectively. We also find bounds for coefficients in partial-fraction decompositions of some specific rational functions, which in some cases are quite sharp.

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