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arXiv 0709.1469cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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电子自旋、d-密度波和d-波超导态之间的密切关系

Intimate relations between electronic nematic, d-density wave and d-wave superconducting states

Hae-Young Kee, Hyeonjin Doh, Thomas Grzesiak

摘要:

本文包括两个重要的理论观察l = 2凝聚之间的相互作用:d-密度波(ddw),电子的超导态和d-波超导态。(1)在d波超导态和d波超导态之间的跃迁存在SO(4)不变性。赝自旋SU(2)生成元是s波对算符和电子密度算符,它们可以使d波对算符和d波对算符相互旋转。给出了当前工作与以前在ddw和d波超导态之间转变的O(4)对称性(Nayak 2000 Phys.Rev.B62R6135)之间的区别。(2)在幺正变换下,ddw和ddw算子相互变换。因此,当一个哈密顿量在这样的变换下不变时,这两个态就是简并的。讨论了在简并破缺项存在下,双光子态和双光子态之间的竞争。

英文摘要:

This paper consists of two important theoretical observations on the interplay between l = 2 condensates; d-density wave (ddw), electronic nematic and d-wave superconducting states. (1) There is SO(4) invariance at a transition between the nematic and d-wave superconducting states. The nematic and d-wave pairing operators can be rotated into each other by pseudospin SU(2) generators, which are s-wave pairing and electron density operators. The difference between the current work and the previous O(4) symmetry at a transition between the ddw and d-wave superconducting states (Nayak 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 R6135) is presented. (2) The nematic and ddw operators transform into each other under a unitary transformation. Thus, when a Hamiltonian is invariant under such a transformation, the two states are exactly degenerate. The competition between the nematic and ddw states in the presence of a degeneracy breaking term is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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