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arXiv 1706.02583cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.str-el
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二维金属中量子临界点附近的超导电性

Superconductivity around nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals

Guo-Zhu Liu, Jing-Rong Wang

摘要:

研究了二维金属中在量子临界点附近产生的$s$波超导性质。非相干费米子之间的强朗道阻尼和库珀配对相互影响,因此应该同等对待。通过分析超导能隙和朗道阻尼率的自洽Dyson-Schwinger方程,解决了这个问题。我们在零温下不作任何线性化求解方程组,并表明超导能隙在量子临界点处最大,并随着系统离开该点而迅速减小。研究了声子或其他玻色子模式引起的电子涨落与附加配对相互作用之间的相互作用。由这种相互作用产生的总超导能隙可以比由这两种配对相互作用分别引起的能隙的直接和大几倍。这为实现超导性的显著增强提供了一种有希望的方法。

英文摘要:

We study the properties of $s$-wave superconductivity induced around a nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals. The strong Landau damping and the Cooper pairing between incoherent fermions have dramatic mutual influence on each other, and hence should be treated on an equal footing. This problem is addressed by analyzing the self-consistent Dyson-Schwinger equations for the superconducting gap and Landau damping rate. We solve the equations at zero temperature without making any linearization, and show that the superconducting gap is maximized at the quantum critical point and decreases rapidly as the system departs from this point. The interplay between nematic fluctuation and an additional pairing interaction, caused by phonon or other boson mode, is also investigated. The total superconducting gap generated by such interplay can be several times larger than the direct sum of the gaps separately induced by these two pairing interactions. This provides a promising way to achieve remarkable enhancement of superconductivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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