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arXiv 0708.0610cond-mat.other
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接近p波费什巴赫共振的三个全极化费米子

Three fully polarized fermions close to a p-wave Feshbach resonance

Mattia Jona-Lasinio, Ludovic Pricoupenko, Yvan Castin

摘要:

研究了三个处于相同自旋态的费米子在p波通道中通过两通道模型表示的费什巴赫共振相互作用的三体问题.由于重组深度绑定二聚体的非弹性过程的速率,然后估计从三体溶液使用一个简单的处方。我们获得了可以从三体解中提取的大多数实验相关量的数值和分析预测:弱束缚三聚体的存在及其寿命,原子在弱束缚二聚体上的低能弹性和非弹性散射性质(包括原子-二聚体散射长度和散射体积),以及三个碰撞原子向弱束缚和深束缚二聚体的复合速率。还计算了双通道模型的开放通道中的“背景”非共振相互作用的影响,并允许确定哪些三体数量是“通用的”,而哪些相反取决于模型的细节。

英文摘要:

We study the three-body problem for three atomic fermions, in the same spin state, experiencing a resonant interaction in the p-wave channel via a Feshbach resonance represented by a two-channel model. The rate of inelastic processes due to recombination to deeply bound dimers is then estimated from the three-body solution using a simple prescription. We obtain numerical and analytical predictions for most of the experimentally relevant quantities that can be extracted from the three-body solution: the existence of weakly bound trimers and their lifetime, the low-energy elastic and inelastic scattering properties of an atom on a weakly bound dimer (including the atom-dimer scattering length and scattering volume), and the recombination rates for three colliding atoms towards weakly bound and deeply bound dimers. The effect of "background" non-resonant interactions in the open channel of the two-channel model is also calculated and allows to determine which three-body quantities are `universal' and which on the contrary depend on the details of the model.

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