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arXiv 0806.2277cond-mat.othernucl-th
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费什巴赫共振附近强相互作用费米气体的精确关系

Exact Relations for a Strongly-interacting Fermi Gas near a Feshbach Resonance

Eric Braaten, Daekyoung Kang, Lucas Platter

摘要:

Shina Tan导出了由具有两个自旋态的费米子组成的任意少体或多体系统的各种性质之间的一组普适关系。我们推导出的Tan关系的两个通道模型附近的费米子的费什巴赫共振,其中包括一个分子状态的失谐能量控制的散射长度。我们使用量子场论的方法,包括重整化和算子乘积展开,推导出这些关系。随着散射长度越来越大,它们减少到Tan关系。

英文摘要:

A set of universal relations between various properties of any few-body or many-body system consisting of fermions with two spin states and a large but finite scattering length have been derived by Shina Tan. We derive generalizations of the Tan relations for a two-channel model for fermions near a Feshbach resonance that includes a molecular state whose detuning energy controls the scattering length. We use quantum field theory methods, including renormalization and the operator product expansion, to derive these relations. They reduce to the Tan relations as the scattering length is made increasingly large.

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